PIM Report 2027
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22 case pages are not in this preview. They are marked drop or none: AtroPIM (none); ConnectingTheDots (drop); Truvio (formerly Dynamicweb) (drop); OmniStock (none); Pimcore (drop); ProductFlow (none); Skwirrel (none); Syndigo (drop); Utopis (none); Viamedici (none); Salsify (none); Plytix (none); apollon OMN (none); Pimberly (none); Agility PIM (insightsoftware) (none); Informatica Product 360 (Salesforce) (none); Equadis (none); Base.com (none); crossbase (none); Struct PIM (none); Goaland (none); Quable (none).

Front

Page 1

PIM REPORT 2027

1 Front cover

PIMvendors.com

PIM REPORT 2027

PIM Landscape, Market Trends and Comprehensive Guide

www.pimvendors.com · report@pimvendors.com

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Locked cover copy from the content pack. Contact line is part of the cover, not a finding.

Page 2

About this edition

5 Text page

PIM Report 2027

About this edition

Who publishes it, what the facts are worth, and what this report refuses to do.

PIMvendors.com B.V. publishes the PIM Report 2027. This edition is dated December 2026. Research closed on 17 October 2026, except where a page states a later access date.

PIMvendors.com is an independent PIM advisory. We do not rank vendors. Inclusion in this report is not an endorsement.

Vendor statements are reported as vendor claims. Summaries of regulation are not legal advice. Market sizes are estimates published by other firms, and they do not agree with each other. Where we draw a conclusion of our own, the page says so.

PIM Report 2027Front2
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Print month is December 2026 per PAGE-PLAN (set at print). The sentence 'No vendor paid to be included' is an open decision (PLAN section 6) and is not in the body. No referral disclosures (DECISIONS 1). No ISBN until one is assigned.

Page 3

Contents

2 Contents

Contents

Contents

Foundations

  1. 01 What a PIM is and doesThe product record, the journey it takes, and the line between what every PIM must do and what some add.
  2. 02 When you need a PIMFive ways a spreadsheet runs out, and what poor product data actually costs.

Market and technology

  1. 03 The PIM marketEvery publisher agrees the market grows. They disagree on almost everything else, and the reasons matter.
  2. 04 AI and agents in PIMWhat vendors have shipped, what is still beta, and what buyers should ask before switching an agent on.
  3. 05 Agentic commerce and AI searchAI assistants now shop, compare and sometimes buy. What they need from your product data is surprisingly ordinary.
  4. 06 Regulation and product dataMost EU rules for 2027 are about data you already hold, in places you have not yet published it.

Buying

  1. 07 Architecture and integrationWhere PIM ends and DAM, MDM, PLM and commerce begin, and why the lines are blurring.
  2. 08 Cost, pricing and implementationFew vendors publish prices, nobody publishes an independent benchmark, and the biggest cost is the one nobody counts.

Vendors

  1. 09 Vendor landscape and consolidationPlatforms bought the data layer, private equity bought control, and small vendors joined forces.
  2. 10 Benelux and DACHOur home market: marketplaces with strict content rules, sector standards with real weight, and most of the vendors in this report.

Buying

  1. 11 Choosing a PIMA neutral route from do we need one to a shortlist, and the questions that separate the vendors.

Vendors

  1. 12 Vendor profiles40 PIM vendors, alphabetical, facts only.
PIM Report 2027Front3
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Page numbers are filled at build from PAGE-PLAN order after case pages are pruned. Order follows the book, so Buying appears twice. Chapter lines are the locked deks.

Page 4

What changed since the last edition

5 Text page

Foreword

What changed since the last edition

We checked the 2025 report, removed what we could not defend, and rebuilt the book around what a buyer can verify.

The last edition did not survive a check, so this one was rebuilt.

We tested 47 figures, dates and named studies in the 2025 report. Eight were still right. Thirteen were out of date. Seven did not match the source they were attached to. One was false. Eighteen could not be traced at all. We cut or replaced the claims we could not defend (our check, 2026).

The market moved while we were checking. AI shopping channels now publish the product fields an assistant needs. Five of the 28 vendors we checked document an MCP server as generally available, so an assistant can read and change the catalogue within the rights the vendor allows (our count, October 2026).

Ownership moved too. Salesforce bought Informatica. Dassault Systèmes, through Centric, bought Contentserv. Cinven took control of Salsify, and Tenzing of Pimcore. Both of those last two deals were still completing when we researched them. This report treats them as closed.

This edition adds what the last one lacked: what vendors have actually shipped in AI, agentic commerce, a regulation timeline, cost and implementation, the Benelux and DACH markets, a buyer checklist, a glossary, and 40 vendor profiles, twelve more than in 2025. We do not rank those vendors. A profile is a set of sourced facts. It is not a recommendation.

Facts in this book were closed on 17 October 2026, unless a page names a later date.

Stephan Spijkers and Chris Jobse
PIMvendors.com

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R05, R04, R07, R08

PIM Report 2027Front4
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Draft for Stephan Spijkers and Chris Jobse to sign or rewrite. The 47-claim confession is the trust the rest of the book spends. Counts match R05 after the rerun: 8 verified, 13 outdated, 7 misquoted, 1 false, 18 unverifiable. MCP count is five of 28 vendors checked, not five of the 40 profiled. Salsify/Cinven and Pimcore/Tenzing are written as closed per DECISIONS 4, without a completion date.

Page 5

Ten things to know about PIM in 2027

4 Key findings

Key findings

Ten things to know about PIM in 2027

The results first. The limits sit in the same sentence as the result.

1
Market size is a range.

Nine publishers put the 2025 PIM market at about USD 16–21 billion. Forecasts for 2030–2035 run from USD 35 billion to USD 121 billion. The gap is scope and compounding.

2
Generative copy is documented. Agents are early.

Of 28 vendors checked, ten document generative copy as generally available and nine document translation. Agents are generally available at three, and in beta at three more. No vendor documents EU data residency.

3
MCP is the new interface.

Five vendors document an MCP server as generally available: Akeneo, Bluestone, inriver, Sales Layer and Stibo. Pimcore documents one in beta. The servers let an assistant read and change the catalogue inside the permissions the vendor sets.

4
AI channels want the same core data.

OpenAI's product feed, Google Merchant Center, Google UCP and schema.org all require an identifier, a title, an image, a price and availability. GTIN and MPN decide whether a product can be matched.

5
AI traffic is growing from a small base.

AI-referred visits to US retailers grew 393% year on year in the first quarter of 2026, and 62% in July 2026. They stay under 1% of traffic. No European figure was found.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R06, R04, R08

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Findings 1–5. Denominator is 28 vendors checked, not the 40 profiled. Finding 5 has no EU figure.

Page 6

Ten things to know about PIM in 2027

4 Key findings

Key findings

Ten things to know about PIM in 2027

6
Battery rules for 2027 are concrete.

From 18 February 2027 every battery needs a QR code. Electric-vehicle, light-transport and industrial batteries need a passport. Most other product passports are not in force yet. Those rules are still being written.

7
Sunrise 2027 is a target, not a law.

GS1 wants retail checkouts to read 2D barcodes by the end of 2027. In May 2026 Carrefour had more than 50 products with a GS1 QR code, against an earlier plan of 2,000.

8
Platforms bought the data layer.

In 2025 and 2026 Salesforce bought Informatica, SAP bought Reltio, and Dassault Systèmes bought Contentserv through Centric. Cinven took control of Salsify, and Tenzing of Pimcore. We treat those two deals as closed.

9
Prices are mostly hidden.

Four of the 28 vendors in the 2025 edition publish a list price. Entry tiers cover 500 to 50,000 SKUs, so the prices do not compare. For a large rollout, vendors claim 6 to 18 months.

10
Payback takes 12 to 24 months.

That range is PIMvendors guidance, drawn from our experience. It is not a measured study. No independent failure rate or total-cost benchmark for PIM exists. Figures vendors publish about cost are claims.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R10, R11, R07, R13

PIM Report 2027Front6
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Findings 6–10. Finding 9 is implementation time, a vendor claim, and is not the payback in finding 10. Finding 10 is PIMvendors guidance (DECISIONS 2). Salsify and Pimcore deals are treated as closed (DECISIONS 4).

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What the marks on the page mean

5 Text page

How to read this report

What the marks on the page mean

Every number has a status. The status tells you whether you can take it into a board pack.

Vendor claim. The number comes from the vendor, or from a survey the vendor commissioned. We have not checked it against the customer's books. Quote it as the vendor's claim, or leave it out.

Unconfirmed. The fact was published, and we could not confirm it on a primary source. It stays visible so the gap is on the page. It is not a finding you should repeat as settled.

High, medium, low. High means a primary source, read recently. Medium means a solid secondary source, or a primary source older than twelve months. Low means one weak source. An inference is labelled Our reading, and it is separate from all three.

Sources are named by author and year. The full entry, with the address and the date we read it, is at the back of the book.

Vendor order is alphabetical. A position in the landscape follows two rules we state there: the segment the vendor sells to, and the step in the value chain it names. Neither is a score.

Dates are written the European way: 18 February 2027.

Our readingIf a sentence has no mark, it is our description of a sourced fact. If it has a mark, read the mark before you repeat the number.
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Definitions of confidence match CLAUDE.md rule 4. No new facts.

Foundations

Page 8

What a PIM is and does

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

What a PIM is and does

The product record, the journey it takes, and the line between what every PIM must do and what some add.

  1. What a PIM isThe product record, and the path it takes from source systems to channels.
  2. What a PIM must do, and what it may addThe work every PIM does, and the modules only some of them add.
  3. Who uses PIMManufacturers, wholesalers and retailers, as the vendors themselves describe their buyers.
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Opener only. The argument is developed on the next three pages.

Page 9

One record, then every channel

5 Text page

Chapter 01 · What a PIM is and does

One record, then every channel

A PIM is where the product information you sell with is managed, enriched and published.

Same facts. A different shape for each channel.

A PIM is the system in which a company manages, enriches and publishes the product information it sells with, for every channel. That is our definition. A 2026 analyst landscape, quoted on a vendor site, describes the same job as a hub that manages, enriches and syndicates product data (novomind 2026).

The record is not the price book and it is not the file store. It is the set of facts a channel needs in order to accept the product, and the selling copy that sits on those facts. ERP still owns stock and the invoice. A DAM still owns the image file and the rights on it. The PIM owns the version of the product that a shop, a marketplace, a catalogue or an assistant will show.

The record moves through three stages. Onboarding brings in what the company already knows: the item from the ERP, the specification from suppliers, the design data from a PLM. Enrichment turns that into something a buyer can use: marketing copy, assets, translations and a classification. Publishing sends a shaped version to the web, to marketplaces, to print and, from this edition, to AI channels. The diagram on this page is that path. Adding AI channels as an endpoint is our reading of where product data now has to land. The three stages themselves are the working model of this report.

A useful record holds six kinds of fact.

  • Identifiers, such as a GTIN or an MPN, so a channel can match the product to a product it already knows.
  • Technical specifications, the measurements and materials a buyer or a standard asks for.
  • Marketing content, the words that sell, kept separate from the specifications so a claim can be checked.
  • Assets, or the references to them, so the image the channel shows is the image you approved.
  • Logistics data, the weights and packs a carrier and a warehouse need.
  • Regulatory data, the fields a law or a retailer now requires before the product can be offered.

Two channels can need different slices of that record. They should not need two different truths. When colour, material or the product name differs between the shop and the marketplace, the PIM has not done the job, however many connectors it lists.

Our readingIf the record is wrong, every channel you connect will publish the wrong record faster. The journey only helps after the shared facts are agreed.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R12 S59

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The Market Guide sentence in R12 S54 is held back until citation approval. The analyst-landscape line uses only the vendor quotation in R12 S59, so the page cites novomind 2026.

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What every PIM does, and what only some add

5 Text page

Chapter 01 · What a PIM is and does

What every PIM does, and what only some add

The word PIM covers a core job and a long menu. Ask which one you are being sold.

C08

Every product that calls itself a PIM should do the same underlying work. The modules around that work are a choice, and vendors make it differently. Chapter 07 shows how the vendors in this report describe their own modules. The split below is ours, so you can read that chart against a fixed list.

Every PIM should do these.

  • Keep a central product repository, and reject a record that fails the rules you set.
  • Hold a data model: attributes, families, variants and the relations between products.
  • Run a workflow with an approval, so a draft is not a live listing.
  • Enrich text, including the version a specific channel needs.
  • Offer a view per channel: a catalogue, a locale, a feed.
  • Import from your own systems and from suppliers.
  • Export, and expose an API, so another system can take the record without a spreadsheet in between.

Some PIMs also offer these.

  • A DAM, or a link to one.
  • Connectors that syndicate to marketplaces and to data pools.
  • Translation and localisation.
  • A dashboard for data quality.
  • A portal where suppliers complete the record.
  • Digital catalogues and data sheets.
  • Templates for regulation: a digital product passport, ETIM, food labelling.
  • Digital shelf analytics.
  • An MCP server or an agent that can read the catalogue, and sometimes write to it.

Treat the second list as a set of questions, not as a score. A vendor that stops at the first list can be the right buy. A vendor that advertises the whole of the second list still has to show which items are in the product you would licence, and which are a partner, a beta, or an extra contract.

Our readingWhen a vendor says PIM, ask which of these it means. Two PIMs can differ more than a PIM and a DAM.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R12

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Lists are our wording, aligned to chart C08. C08 is printed in chapter 07. This page only points to it. No analyst firm is named.

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Who the vendors say they sell to

5 Text page

Chapter 01 · What a PIM is and does

Who the vendors say they sell to

Most name more than one step in the chain. That is a description of their market, not a count of their customers.

Of the 28 vendors in the 2025 edition, 21 name manufacturers as an audience, 19 name wholesale or distribution, and 23 name retail or brands. Thirteen name all three. The source is each vendor's profile in the PIMvendors directory, read on 10 October 2026, and the confidence is medium. The text is partly the vendor's own positioning and partly our summary of it. It says who the vendor claims to serve. It does not say who pays them.

A handful describe a narrower market. Signifikant and SyncForce name manufacturing only. BetterCommerce and Ergonode name retail and brands only. OmniStock and ProductFlow name wholesale and retail, and not manufacturing. Utopis names manufacturing and wholesale, and not retail. Broad or narrow is a fact about the page they publish. It is not a judgement of the product.

The work itself differs by step, even when the software category is the same.

Manufacturers live in technical data. A buyer, and often a standard such as ETIM, wants the specification to be complete and stable. The selling text is secondary to the attribute that a distributor will map.

Wholesalers live in other people's data, arriving in volume. The hard part is onboarding suppliers, mapping their attributes onto one model, and sending a clean record onward. A portal and an import matter here more than a campaign headline.

Retailers and brands live in the channel. The same product needs a different shape for the shop, the marketplace and the print piece, and the facts underneath those shapes have to stay the same. Content per channel is the job. A missing required field is a rejected listing, not a style choice.

If you are in one of these steps, start with the vendors that name it. Then test the claim. A logo strip is not a customer base, and a sentence that says "for retail" is not a reference.

Our readingRead a vendor's industries as a claim about focus. Then ask for customers in the step of the chain you actually occupy.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R17

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Counts are the 28 vendors of the 2025 edition, from directory text accessed 10 October 2026, not the 40 in this edition. Confidence medium. Naming the narrower vendors is a scope fact from R17, in the order the research states, with no quality adjective.

Page 12

When you need a PIM

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

When you need a PIM

Five ways a spreadsheet runs out, and what poor product data actually costs.

  1. Five signals that spreadsheets have run outComplexity, conversion, channels, borders and returns, without the figures we can no longer defend.
  2. What poor product data costsThe few figures that survived a check, and the kind of evidence they are.
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Dek is ours, within the chapter brief. The 2025 edition had no usable dek once its statistics were removed.

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Five signals that the spreadsheet has run out

5 Text page

Chapter 02 · When you need a PIM

Five signals that the spreadsheet has run out

The pressures are familiar. The figures from the last edition are not reused, because they did not survive a check.

Five pressures show up in almost every selection project. The 2025 edition attached a statistic to each of them. Those statistics are gone. What remains is the pressure, plus the facts we can still source.

The catalogue gets too complex to pass by hand. Variants, packs, seasons and languages multiply the rows. A spreadsheet can hold them while one person knows which file is current. It stops being a system when two people edit it, or when a launch depends on a column nobody owns. We have no sourced count of how many SKUs tip a company over. The signal is operational: people keep a second list because the first one is no longer trusted.

Conversion depends on the record being complete. A channel that rejects a file, or a shopper who cannot find the specification, is a commercial problem with a data cause. The popular percentages for cart abandonment and conversion uplift did not trace to a source we can print. Chapter 02's next page keeps the only consumer figures that did.

Channels stop accepting free text. In 2025, 56.7% of German online sales went through marketplaces (HDE 2026). bol requires an EAN and declines an upload without one. OTTO requires an EAN on new products. Kaufland requires an EAN, and has required image alt text since June 2025. Zalando publishes detailed attribute rules, but the EAN rule itself was not on the public pages we could read, so we do not state it. From 31 January 2027, Google Merchant Center will enforce a minimum image of 500 by 500 pixels (Google 2026). A PIM earns its place when those rules live on the record, and a publish fails before the channel does.

Borders add fields, not just languages. Since 13 December 2024 the General Product Safety Regulation has required, on distance sales, the manufacturer's name and address, an EU responsible person where the manufacturer is outside the Union, a product identifier, and warnings (European Union 2023). Every channel that offers the product has to show them. A translation memory does not collect a field you never stored.

Returns close the loop. Wrong or thin product information is one reason goods come back. It is not, on the evidence we have, a ranked cause. The next page says what can be said about the cost, and what cannot.

Our readingYou need a PIM when a second person, a second channel or a second country can no longer keep the same facts straight. The cost of waiting is on the next page, and it is thinner evidence than vendors imply.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R15 S04, R15 S08, R15 S14, R15 S16, R15 S12, R08 S22, R10 S20

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Content pack says all four marketplaces require an EAN/GTIN. R15 findings say Zalando's EAN rule was NOT FOUND on the public pages. This page follows R15. White-background rules are in R15 and are not needed for the argument, so they are left out.

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What poor product data costs

5 Text page

Chapter 02 · When you need a PIM

What poor product data costs

The usable figures come from vendor surveys and from one retail returns report. Read them as such.

Vendor surveys measure a vendor's question. They are not an independent cost of poor PIM data.

Buyers ask what bad product data costs. The honest answer is that almost every widely quoted number failed a source check. Four findings are solid enough to print, and each one carries a limit.

Akeneo reports that 65% of consumers would abandon a purchase when product information is lacking, and that 40% returned a product because the information they saw before buying was inaccurate (Akeneo 2026). Both figures are a vendor claim. We have them from a secondary report of 31 March 2026, not from a method note we read ourselves. They describe shoppers answering a vendor's survey. They do not describe your return rate.

Syndigo, with YouGov, surveyed 8,736 consumers in June 2026 and reports that 80% say inaccurate content damages the brand (Syndigo 2026). That is also a vendor claim. The same survey is described as showing shoppers more likely to buy what an AI recommends, but Syndigo's own page and a secondary report disagree between 25% and 26%. Until the press release is checked, this book does not print that figure.

The US National Retail Federation, with Appriss Retail, reported that US returns in 2023 were USD 743 billion, 14.5% of sales, and 17.6% for online sales (NRF 2023). The source gives no ranking of why goods come back. We do not treat product information as a measured cause of those returns. The year is 2023. Treat it as scale, not as a current rate.

Put the four findings side by side and the pattern is the finding. Consumer pain is documented by companies that sell the remedy. The one independent retail figure does not connect the returns to product content. An independent study that measures the cost of poor product data for PIM was not found.

Count the cost in your own operation. Rejected marketplace feeds, tickets marked "not as described", and the hours spent reconciling two descriptions of one SKU are evidence you can audit. A percentage from a vendor's survey is a prompt to go and look. It is not the look.

Our readingThe evidence on what poor product data costs comes mostly from vendor surveys. No independent study measures that cost for PIM. Use the figures to frame a problem you can count in your own returns and rejected feeds. Do not paste them into a business case as industry fact.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R05 S2, R05 S28, R09 S9, R14 S37, R14 S38, R14

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Akeneo 65% and 40% are a vendor survey reported by CFOtech on 31 March 2026. Akeneo's own release was not read (R05 S2, medium). Other figures in that article (17% return rate, USD 900bn, 70%) are not in the allowed list and are omitted. Syndigo 25% versus 26% is unresolved, so the likelihood figure is not printed. NRF is December 2023 and is labelled with its year. Do not rank product information among the causes of those returns.

Market and technology

Page 15

The PIM market

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

The PIM market

Every publisher agrees the market grows. They disagree on almost everything else, and the reasons matter.

  1. How big is the market?A range for today, and a much wider range for the next decade.
  2. Where the market isRegions, company sizes and industries, publisher by publisher.
  3. Hard numbers behind the estimatesThe few company and deal figures that can sit beside a market of billions.
  4. What the numbers mean for a buyerDirection is usable. A budget taken from a forecast is not.
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Opener only.

Page 16

Publishers agree on about USD 16–21 billion today and disagree on the future

6 Chart page

Chapter 03 · The PIM market

Publishers agree on about USD 16–21 billion today and disagree on the future

Forecasts for 2030–2035 run from USD 35 billion to USD 121 billion.

C01
C02

Nine publishers released forecasts in 2025 and 2026. Their base values for 2025 run from USD 15.7 billion (IMARC) to USD 23.0 billion (Value Market Research). Fortune Business Insights, at USD 5.5 billion, sits apart. Our reading is that Fortune counts a narrower scope.

Mordor's published base is for 2026, at USD 19.95 billion, so it sits in the set and outside that 2025 span. Value Market Research was read from a reseller listing, not from the publisher's own page, so the upper figure in that range is low confidence.

Under the chart, cloud and on-premises do not agree either. Mordor puts cloud at 63.5% of 2025 revenue. Kings puts on-premises at 59.94% in 2024, and Polaris at 54.61% in 2025. All of them say cloud is the fastest-growing deployment, at about 18–19% a year (Mordor 2026; Kings 2026; Polaris 2026).

PIMvendors guidanceRead the market as about USD 16–21 billion in 2025, rising to about USD 35–60 billion by 2033–2034 where the publisher counts software and services. Reported growth rates run from 9% to 21% a year. Quote the range and the scope. Do not quote a single forecast as the market.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R06 S1, R06 S2, R06 S3, R06 S4, R06 S5, R06 S6, R06 S7, R06 S23, R06 S24

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Lead is capped at 60 words. Fortune outlier is labelled as our reading. Do not average the publishers. F1 fix on this page is a build task, not a copy task. Publication dates for Mordor, Value Market Research and SkyQuest still need a check on the publishers' own pages before print.

Page 17

The same market, three different maps

5 Text page

Chapter 03 · The PIM market

The same market, three different maps

Publishers can name a largest region. They cannot yet describe Europe with a figure we would repeat.

Europe is under-measured. That is a finding, not a missing footnote.
C03

North America is the largest region in most of these reports, and the share depends on who is counting. Mordor puts it at 39.8% of 2025 revenue. Precedence puts it at 38% for 2025. Kings puts it at 34.09% for 2024. Fortune puts it at 31%, on a base so far below the others that the share is low confidence (Mordor 2026; Precedence 2026; Kings 2026; Fortune 2026).

Polaris is the exception. It names Asia Pacific first, at 35.47% in 2025 (Polaris 2026). Asia Pacific is also the region most publishers call the fastest growing: 20.1% a year at Mordor, 15.06% a year at Kings.

Europe is the gap. Fortune is the only publisher in this set that gives Europe a share, 29%, and Fortune is the low-confidence outlier. Everyone else describes Europe in words or leaves it out. If you need a European number for a board, you do not have one that this report will stand behind. The Benelux and DACH chapter later in the book uses retail and marketplace facts instead of a share of a global software market.

Company size is more consistent, and still not identical. Large enterprises hold 68.8% of the market in Mordor's 2025 cut, 53.27% in Polaris, and 54.72% in Fortune's 2026 cut. Mordor says smaller firms are growing fastest, at 18.43% a year (Mordor 2026; Polaris 2026; Fortune 2026).

By industry, Mordor names retail and e-commerce as the largest slice, at 33.2%, and IT and telecom as the fastest growing, at 19.5% a year (Mordor 2026). Other publishers do not line up on the same industry list closely enough to merge. We do not merge them.

Read a chart of regions as a set of publisher decisions about scope. A company selling in Germany is not 29% of a global total, and a forecast will not tell it so.

Our readingUse a regional share only with the publisher's name and year attached. A single pie for 'the PIM market' is how the last edition went wrong.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R06 S2, R06 S3, R06 S4, R06 S5, R06 S6

PIM Report 20270317
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Europe share is Fortune only, low confidence. Grand View's 2023 North America figure is stale and is not used. Shares are printed as published, not rounded into one corridor.

Page 18

The figures that sit underneath the forecasts

5 Text page

Chapter 03 · The PIM market

The figures that sit underneath the forecasts

Named company revenues and deal values are a different order of magnitude from a market of tens of billions.

A forecast of tens of billions needs something to stand on. The company figures we can verify are smaller, and they are worth more because of that.

Stibo Systems reported revenue of DKK 1.31 billion for 2025–26, up 6.0%, with software-as-a-service revenue up 17.0% and an EBITDA margin of 18.1% (Stibo Systems 2026). The company sells multidomain master data as well as PIM. The figure is the company's own.

Dassault Systèmes, through Centric, bought Contentserv at an enterprise value of EUR 220 million (Dassault Systèmes 2025). Salesforce bought Informatica for about USD 8 billion in equity value. The deal closed on 18 November 2025. It is a master-data and data-management transaction, not a purchase of a PIM product on its own (Salesforce 2025).

Syndigo described the company that resulted from combining with 1WorldSync as worth more than USD 3.5 billion (Syndigo 2025). That is the company's framing of its own combination, not a price paid for a PIM module.

ComCap, an advisory firm, counted 17 mergers and acquisitions and 21 private placements in this space from January 2024 to March 2026. The median private placement was USD 3.3 million (ComCap 2026). The median is a useful scale for the long tail. It is not a typical price for the platforms named above.

Set Stibo's revenue next to a market reported at about USD 16–21 billion and the gap is the point. Our reading is that the forecasts include implementation, content services and adjacent software, not only PIM licences. A services-heavy definition can be the right description of what a buyer spends. It is the wrong description of what a vendor invoices for the product.

Current recurring revenue for Akeneo, Pimcore, inriver and Salsify was not found in a source we will print. Older aggregator figures stay out.

Our readingRead a PIM market size as PIM-related spend, including services and neighbouring tools. Do not read it as the licence revenue of the vendors in this book.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R06 S17, R06 S15, R07 S8, R06 S13, R06 S25, R07 S11, R07 S12, R06 S16, R07 S14, R06 S19

PIM Report 20270318
Not printed

No currency conversion of Stibo's kroner. Salsify's 2021 ARR is stale and is not printed. Akeneo, Pimcore and inriver ARR from aggregators are rejected and not printed. ComCap's own market-size line repeats Mordor and is not used as a forecast.

Page 19

What to do with a market-size slide

5 Text page

Chapter 03 · The PIM market

What to do with a market-size slide

A growing market tells you the category is not a fad. It does not tell you what to budget.

Direction is usable. A number copied into a business case is not.

A growing category means the shortlist will stay crowded, and that owners will keep changing. Chapter 09 records who bought whom. Choice and consolidation are the same fact seen from the buyer's side of the table: more logos, fewer independent ones.

Cloud is the deployment publishers say is growing fastest. That matches how vendors now package the product. Our reading of the pricing and release evidence is that new vendors and new releases are software-as-a-service first (see chapters 04 and 08). An on-premises option still exists at some of them. It is no longer the story the forecasts are telling.

None of the nine publishers gives a cost per SKU or a cost per user. A forecast cannot be turned into a licence budget by dividing it by a count of companies, because the publishers do not share a definition of the company or of the spend. Use the reports to answer a board that asks whether this category is growing. Answer the budget question with quotes, with the internal time you will spend, and with the payback range in chapter 08, which is our guidance and not one of these forecasts.

The public article on pimreport.com about market size in 2026 prints none of these billions. It asks the reader to check what a publisher counted. This chapter is the longer version of that advice, with the ranges filled in and the outliers left visible.

Our readingTake the range into the board pack with the scope written underneath it. Build the project case on time, rejected feeds and headcount you can name. Chapter 08 is where cost belongs.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R06, R04, R13

PIM Report 20270319
Not printed

Consistent with pimreport.com article pim-market-size-and-growth-2026, which prints no market figures and tells the reader to check definitions. No contradiction to log. 'Most new vendors and releases are SaaS-first' is the content pack's inference and is labelled.

Page 20

AI and agents in PIM

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

AI and agents in PIM

What vendors have shipped, what is still beta, and what buyers should ask before switching an agent on.

  1. What is documented as availableGenerative copy and translation lead the documentation. Agents and MCP are fewer.
  2. A maturity ladderFive stages, from no embedded AI to a closed loop nobody documents yet.
  3. Surveys and statisticsVendor surveys and official figures describe different populations.
  4. What to ask before a writeApproval, model, residency, cost and permissions.
  5. The AI Act and product contentWhat applies to product text, and what is consumer law instead.
PIM Report 20270420
Not printed

Vendor names appear only next to documented product facts.

Page 21

Generative copy and translation are documented. Agents are earlier.

7 Chart page (AI)

Chapter 04 · AI and agents in PIM

Generative copy and translation are documented. Agents are earlier.

Generative copy is generally available at 10 vendors and translation at 9. MCP access is generally available at five. No vendor documents EU data residency for AI.

C04

"Generally available" means the vendor's own documentation, help centre, release notes or a dated release says customers can use it. Beta means the vendor labels it so. Announced means marketing only. The count is the 28 vendors of the 2025 edition, read on 13 October 2026. The twelve vendors added in this edition are not in the chart.

Our readingTreat an AI feature as a claim until a documentation page says customers can use it. A blank on this chart is absence of evidence, not proof that the feature does not exist.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R04

PIM Report 20270421
Not printed

Scope is the 28 vendors of the 2025 edition, checked verbatim on 13 October 2026. The 12 vendors added for 2027 are not in C04. Say so on the page until the chart is rebuilt.

Page 22

Five stages, and where the documentation sits

5 Text page

Chapter 04 · AI and agents in PIM

Five stages, and where the documentation sits

The ladder is a way to place your own team. The counts are of vendor documentation, not of your maturity.

Where is your team?
C05

We use five stages. They are our analysis, not a standard.

1. Unevidenced. No embedded AI in the documentation. People paste text into a separate chat tool. There is no policy.
2. Assisted. The product can generate, translate, extract or map, and a person edits each result.
3. Governed. A write waits for approval. The team can choose the model, and prompts and decisions leave an audit trail.
4. Agentic. An agent or an MCP server works on the catalogue inside permissions, with a gate on writes.
5. Closed loop. The agent acts under a policy, and quality or commercial results are measured against a human baseline. No vendor documents this stage.

Counted on generally available documentation only, the 28 vendors sit at 21, 2, 1, 4 and 0. If beta counts, the line is 19, 2, 0, 7 and 0 (our classification, 2026).

A separate, vendor-hosted index of 405 firms found that 13.6% report end-to-end automation with an audit trail (inriver 2025). That is a vendor claim about buyers, not a count of products. Use the ladder to mark where your team is. Do not use it to rank the vendors in chapter 12.

Our readingAsk which stage your process is in before you ask which stage the vendor advertises. A generally available agent on a catalogue with no approval step is stage 4 software on a stage 1 operation.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R09 S25, R09 S4

PIM Report 20270422
Not printed

Stages are PIMvendors analysis built on R09. Counts are of 28 vendors. inriver index is vendor-hosted.

Page 23

Surveys say mainstream. Official statistics do not.

5 Text page

Chapter 04 · AI and agents in PIM

Surveys say mainstream. Official statistics do not.

The gap is mostly who was asked. Vendor surveys ask people who already buy PIM. Eurostat asks firms.

C14

inriver asked 317 executives in the first quarter of 2025. It reports that 97% are past experimentation and that 83% have AI embedded across systems (inriver 2025). The same firm's maturity index, 405 companies, found that 117 claimed full agentic readiness and that none of those 117 met the index's own benchmark. It also reports that 33% keep at least 85% of SKUs ready to publish (inriver 2025). Both are vendor claims.

Akeneo asked 1,000 IT decision makers in the United States and Europe in September 2026. It reports that 95% are confident they are ready for AI-driven commerce, and that 89% spend more than a quarter of each AI project on preparing data (Akeneo 2026). That is a vendor claim. Readiness and data preparation are both in the same survey. The second number is the one that matches what implementation teams describe.

Eurostat, for 2025, reports that 20.0% of EU firms with ten or more staff use any AI, and that 8.8% generate text (Eurostat 2025). A secondary source puts the Netherlands at 33.2% and Germany at 26.0%. Those two country figures are unconfirmed until they are read off the Eurostat table.

The populations do not match, and that is why the headlines do not match. Executives at PIM buyers say AI is already embedded. The official series says most European firms do not use it at all.

What blocks the work, in the order the evidence supports, is data quality and preparation, then trust. inriver's executives report that 90% still see occasional accuracy problems, and that 68% measure trust with indirect indicators (inriver 2025). Cost, skills and the law come after. The legal share is not quantified in these surveys.

Our readingDo not brief a board with a vendor survey and an official statistic as if they measured the same thing. Use the survey for what buyers fear. Use Eurostat for how widespread AI use is.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R09 S1, R09 S2, R09 S3, R09 S4, R09 S5, R09 S7, R09 S8

PIM Report 20270423
Not printed

NL 33.2% and DE 26.0% are from a secondary source. Pack says take them from the Eurostat table before print. Printed here as unconfirmed. All vendor percentages are vendor-run surveys.

Page 24

Ask before the agent writes

5 Text page

Chapter 04 · AI and agents in PIM

Ask before the agent writes

Six vendors document an agent or an MCP server. The questions below are the same for all of them.

These are documented facts, not a ranking. Each one comes from the vendor's own pages.

Akeneo documents Ask Ziggy as generally available since May 2026. Agentic Ziggy is in beta, with an approval plan before a change and enrichment that can be reverted. An MCP server is documented. Whether a given package includes it depends on the edition (Akeneo 2026).

Bluestone documents an MCP server as generally available, including permitted write and destructive operations. Its agent asks for confirmation before a write. The documented model providers are Anthropic, Google and OpenAI (Bluestone 2026).

inriver's spring 2026 release documents Enhance and Expression agents and a visual workflow builder with agent actions. The summer 2026 release documents an Enrich Assistant and a further MCP server (inriver 2026).

Sales Layer documents an AI suite and an MCP server on 11 December 2025, an agents knowledge base on 30 July 2026, and Anthropic as a model provider on 13 August 2026 (Sales Layer 2025; Sales Layer 2026).

Stibo Systems documents an MCP server as generally available in release 2026.2 on 16 June 2026. CoPilot chat is in limited availability in 2026.3. AgentWorkx was announced on 29 September 2026 (Stibo Systems 2026).

Pimcore's Agent Bundle, in release 2026.2, is beta. It documents propose, review and approve for every write (Pimcore 2026).

Put these questions to any vendor, including the six above.

  • Is the feature generally available or beta, in a document rather than a slide?
  • Which model runs it, and in which country is the data processed?
  • Can you bring your own model?
  • Does every write need a person to approve it, and is the write logged and reversible?
  • Which AI features sit in the base licence, and which are credits or tokens on top?
  • Does the MCP server respect the same field permissions as a human user?
Our readingA write that the vendor cannot show as approved, logged and reversible does not belong on a live catalogue. Get that in writing before the trial starts.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R04

PIM Report 20270424
Not printed

Facts from each vendor's own documentation, R04 per-vendor section, verbatim check 13 October 2026.

Page 25

Product copy is mostly a consumer-law problem

5 Text page

Chapter 04 · AI and agents in PIM

Product copy is mostly a consumer-law problem

High-risk rules in the AI Act moved. The dates that bite on a product page are closer, and they are about claims.

This page is not legal advice.

Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 entered into force on 27 July 2026. High-risk duties now apply from 2 December 2027 for Annex III and from 2 August 2028 for Annex I (European Union 2026).

Article 50, on transparency, has applied since 2 August 2026. Systems already on the market have until 2 December 2026 for machine-readable marking. That grace period is low confidence in our notes (R09).

Our reading, and it is an inference, is that generating, translating, classifying and enriching product data does not fall in the Annex III high-risk categories, so those uses are typically outside the high-risk regime. AI literacy under Article 4 still applies to anyone deploying AI. A secondary account says the duty was softened to taking measures that support literacy. That wording is low confidence until it is read on EUR-Lex.

The rules that change a product page sooner are consumer law. From 27 September 2026, a generic environmental claim without proof is banned (Directive (EU) 2024/825). "Eco", "green" and "climate friendly" need an evidence link or they come off the record.

The new Product Liability Directive covers software and AI for products placed on the market after 9 December 2026 (European Union 2026). A generated description is not outside that only because a model wrote it.

Our reading on copyright: text that is wholly generated is unlikely to be protected in the European Union or the United States, so copy that no person edited can be copied by someone else (inference). Keep a human edit, and a record of who approved it, if the wording has to stay yours.

Our readingHave someone who owns product claims review environmental wording before 27 September 2026. Do not wait for the high-risk annex to decide whether a generated description can go live.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R10 S14, R05 S37, R09 S17, R09 S16, R09 S18, R10 S40, R09 S19, R09 S20, R09 S21

PIM Report 20270425
Not printed

Article 4 wording is low confidence and was not re-read on EUR-Lex in this pass. DECISIONS 7: high-risk dates rest on R10's reading of the OJ and on law-firm summaries.

Page 26

Agentic commerce and AI search

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

Agentic commerce and AI search

AI assistants now shop, compare and sometimes buy. What they need from your product data is surprisingly ordinary.

  1. Where it stands in EuropeDiscovery is wider than checkout. European checkout dates were not found.
  2. TrafficUS referrals are growing from a base under 1% of visits.
  3. What the channels requireThe same core fields, plus identifiers that decide a match.
  4. A checklist for 2027Eleven jobs for the person who owns the catalogue.
PIM Report 20270526
Page 27

Checkout is American. Discovery is already here.

5 Text page

Chapter 05 · Agentic commerce and AI search

Checkout is American. Discovery is already here.

As of October 2026, no European date was found for an assistant completing a purchase inside the assistant.

PlatformStatus in October 2026Europe and the Netherlands
ChatGPT shoppingDiscovery is shipped. OpenAI's own Instant Checkout was refocused to the merchant's checkout on 24 March 2026. That date is a secondary source.No agentic checkout date found for the EU.
Google AI Mode and UCPAI Mode is in most countries, including Europe. UCP checkout has been live in the United States since 11 January 2026.The published sequence is Canada, Australia, then the United Kingdom. The EU is not named.
Microsoft Copilot CheckoutAnnounced on 8 January 2026 for the United States.Not found.
PerplexityInstant Buy with PayPal, in the United States.Not found.
AmazonRufus was renamed Alexa for Shopping on 13 May 2026.Rufus has been in beta in France and Germany since November 2024. The Netherlands was not found.

Adyen reports that 25% of Dutch consumers used an AI assistant while shopping in the past year (Adyen 2026). That is a payments firm's survey, medium confidence. It is about research, not about an assistant paying.

Our readingPrepare the feed and the identifiers now. Do not wait for a European checkout date that nobody has published.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R08 S48

PIM Report 20270527
Not printed

OpenAI's own post on the 24 March 2026 checkout change was not read (403). The date is a secondary source. Adyen figure is medium confidence.

Page 28

AI referrals are growing, and they are still a small share of traffic

6 Chart page

Chapter 05 · Agentic commerce and AI search

AI referrals are growing, and they are still a small share of traffic

US retailer referrals grew 393% year on year in the first quarter of 2026 and 62% in July 2026. They stay under 1% of visits.

C12

Bain, in November 2025, put AI referrals under 1% of total US retail traffic, and as high as 25% of referrals at some retailers (Bain 2025). Similarweb reports that 11.4% of shopper journeys involve AI, and that most of that influence does not show up as a click (Similarweb 2026). Both are US-weighted. An EU or NL share of traffic was not found.

Our readingThese are United States figures. No European or Dutch share of traffic was found. Do not scale the American growth rate onto a European shop.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R08 S42, R08 S43, R08 S44, R08 S45

PIM Report 20270528
Not printed

Adobe, Bain and Similarweb primaries were not all read. Keep the medium and low labels from R08.

Page 29

Four specifications, one core record

6 Chart page

Chapter 05 · Agentic commerce and AI search

Four specifications, one core record

Identifier, title, description, image, price and availability are required everywhere. GTIN and MPN decide whether a product can be matched.

C13

OpenAI's product feed, Google Merchant Center, Google's Universal Commerce Protocol and schema.org ask for the same core. MCP itself defines no commerce attributes (MCP specification 2026). Google says AI Overviews and AI Mode need no special markup beyond ordinary structured data (Google 2026).

A 2023–24 paper on generative engine optimisation reported gains of up to 40% on general queries. It is not about product pages, and it is not a reason to rewrite a catalogue for an assistant.

Our readingAn assistant does not need a new kind of product content. It needs the fields you already owe a marketplace, kept current, with an identifier that checks.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R08 S26, R08 S49, R08 S27

PIM Report 20270529
Not printed

Do not use the GEO paper's 'up to 40%' as a product-data result. It is 2023-24, general queries, not product-specific.

Page 30

Eleven jobs before an assistant sells your catalogue

12 Buyer checklist

Chapter 05 · Agentic commerce and AI search

Eleven jobs before an assistant sells your catalogue

Each line is a task for the PIM owner in 2027. The last column is why it is on the list.

  1. 1Complete ID, title, description, brand, image, price and availability on every SKU you sell.
  2. 2Fix GTIN check digits and MPN first. Do not invent an identifier. OpenAI checks the digit.
  3. 3Model variants with a group ID, colour, size, gender and age group where the channel requires them.
  4. 4Meet image rules before 31 January 2027. Google Merchant Center then enforces 500 by 500 pixels.
  5. 5Set your own refresh rule for price and availability. No specification states an interval.
  6. 6Publish specifications, dimensions, materials and compatibility as facts, not as adjectives.
  7. 7Map one PIM record to a feed per AI surface you actually sell on.
  8. 8Ask whether MCP or API read access is generally available, and start with read-only permissions.
  9. 9Skip GEO tricks. Keep pages indexable. Google says ordinary structured data is enough.
  10. 10Audit claims, prices and safety data. Product liability for software applies after 9 December 2026.
  11. 11Measure AI visibility in referrals and mentions. Most of the influence never appears as a click.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R08

PIM Report 20270530
Not printed

Point 5's SLA is our recommendation, an inference from wrong-price risk. Shortened from R08's checklist.

Page 31

Regulation and product data

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

Regulation and product data

Most EU rules for 2027 are about data you already hold, in places you have not yet published it.

  1. The timelineWhat is in force, what is dated, and what is still a proposal.
  2. Live duties and open actsBatteries have a date. Most product passports do not.
  3. Must act in 2027Ten jobs, each with a date.
  4. Digital product passportsThe carrier is not a mandate for one barcode syntax.
  5. Sunrise 2027A voluntary checkout target, plus ten preparation steps.
PIM Report 20270631
Not printed

Not legal advice. Spot-check R10 S16, S19 and S26 on EUR-Lex before print.

Page 32

The dates that touch a product record

8 Regulation timeline

Chapter 06 · Regulation and product data

The dates that touch a product record

Green Claims stays off this line. It is still a proposal, and it has no date.

  1. 13 December 2024GPSR applies.
  2. 28 June 2025European Accessibility Act.
  3. 1 July 2026CLP online labels.
  4. 19 July 2026Unsold-goods destruction ban for large companies.
  5. 20 July 2026Digital product passport registry is live.
  6. 2 August 2026AI Act Article 50 transparency.
  7. 12 August 2026Packaging regulation applies.
  8. 27 September 2026Empowering Consumers Directive.
  9. 9 December 2026Product Liability Directive.
  10. 30 December 2026EUDR for large and medium operators. Micro and small: 30 June 2027.
  11. 1 February 2027CBAM certificate sales.
  12. 18 February 2027Battery QR code and battery passport.
  13. 2 December 2027AI Act high-risk, Annex III. Annex I follows on 2 August 2028.
  14. 12 August 2028PPWR labelling, no earlier than this date.
  15. 26 July 2029CSDDD.
  16. 1 January 2030PPWR recyclability, no earlier than this date.
  17. 19 July 2030Unsold-goods ban for medium companies.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R10

PIM Report 20270632
Not printed

Diagram data is outputs/R10/chart-timeline.csv. Rebuild the round-5 figure with this list. Green Claims Directive is a proposal and is omitted.

Page 33

What you can collect now, and what has no attribute list yet

5 Text page

Chapter 06 · Regulation and product data

What you can collect now, and what has no attribute list yet

Several duties are already in force. The product-group passports are not, because the delegated acts are not written.

These duties are live. Distance sales under the General Product Safety Regulation must show the manufacturer, an EU responsible person where the manufacturer is outside the Union, an identifier and warnings (European Union 2023). The European Accessibility Act applies, with an exemption for microenterprise services (European Union 2025). Generic environmental claims without proof are restricted from 27 September 2026 (European Union 2024). CLP pictograms, the signal word and hazard statements belong online for chemical products (European Union 2026). An energy label sits in EPREL and is shown with the price (European Union 2017).

Batteries have the firmest 2027 date. From 18 February 2027 every battery needs a QR code. Electric-vehicle, light-transport and industrial batteries over 2 kWh need a battery passport (European Union 2023). The label date is 18 August 2026 or 18 months after a labelling act, whichever is later. No adopted labelling act was found, so the label is probably later.

No delegated act yet sets the passport attributes for a product group. The working plan points to iron and steel in the fourth quarter of 2026, textiles, aluminium and tyres in the third or fourth quarter of 2027, furniture in 2028 and mattresses in 2029, each with at least 18 months of transition (European Commission 2025). Those are plans, not obligations.

Two regimes are smaller than the 2025 edition implied. CSRD, on a law-firm reading of Directive (EU) 2026/470 that still needs the Official Journal, covers companies with more than 1,000 employees and more than EUR 450 million turnover. CSDDD covers companies with more than 5,000 employees and more than EUR 1.5 billion turnover, from 26 July 2029. Confirm both thresholds on EUR-Lex before you repeat them.

Watch, and do not implement as law: a June 2026 proposal to replace the printed energy label with a QR code and an EPREL number; a pending extension of CBAM downstream; and a Digital Fairness Act expected in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Our readingCollect the fields that already have a legal text. Do not build a textile passport from a draft that does not exist. Design the identifiers so the attribute list can land later.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R10 S20, R10 S12, R10 S40, R10 S27, R10 S29, R10 S7, R10 S37, R10 S3, R10 S16, R10 S32, R10 S34, R08 S51

PIM Report 20270633
Not printed

CSRD thresholds are a law-firm source until Directive 2026/470 is read on EUR-Lex (DECISIONS 7, PLAN known issues). Not legal advice.

Page 34

Ten things a PIM owner should do for 2027

12 Buyer checklist

Chapter 06 · Regulation and product data

Ten things a PIM owner should do for 2027

Each line has a date. None of them is a full legal memo.

  1. 1From 18 February 2027, give every battery SKU a QR code. EV, light-transport and industrial batteries over 2 kWh need a passport link.
  2. 2From 30 December 2026, EUDR goods need an HS code, country of production and a due-diligence reference per SKU.
  3. 3From 27 September 2026, audit eco, green, climate-friendly and biodegradable claims. Keep an evidence link.
  4. 4CLP online labels apply. From 1 January 2027 the next chemical step needs pictograms, a signal word and hazard statements.
  5. 5Build packaging data per SKU: material, weight, recyclability, reuse. The label itself is no earlier than August 2028.
  6. 6Complete GPSR and accessibility fields in every channel: manufacturer, EU responsible person, identifiers, warnings.
  7. 7Hold the EPREL number, the label and the information sheet, and show the label with the price.
  8. 8Design the product ID, operator ID and facility ID now. Attribute lists for other passports come later.
  9. 9Apparel and footwear: the unsold-goods disclosure format applies from February 2027. Keep stock by category.
  10. 10Record which texts and images are AI-generated and who approved them. Marking for systems already on the market runs to 2 December 2026.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R10

PIM Report 20270634
Not printed

Shortened from R10's must-act list. Point 8 is an inference in the research. Not legal advice. The 71 battery data points were snippet-level and are not repeated as a quota.

Page 35

The passport system is live. The product lists are not.

5 Text page

Chapter 06 · Regulation and product data

The passport system is live. The product lists are not.

A registry and a set of standards exist. The attributes for textiles, furniture and the rest are still unwritten.

Do not write that a digital product passport requires GS1 Digital Link.

The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation has been in force since 18 July 2024 (European Union 2024). The digital product passport registry went live on 20 July 2026 (European Commission 2026). Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736, of 14 July 2026, cites the harmonised standards EN 18216 and EN 18219 to EN 18223 (European Union 2026).

What is not decided is the attribute list for each product group. Those lists sit in delegated acts that have not been adopted. The only passport legally required in 2027 is the battery passport.

The data carrier is a URL that resolves and is globally unique. EN 18219 allows more than one syntax. GS1 Digital Link is one permitted option. Some readers of the standard recommend it. The standard does not mandate it. A page that says the passport requires GS1 Digital Link is wrong.

The practical step is ours, and it is an inference from the texts above. Give each product a unique identifier, name the operator and name the facility. When a delegated act arrives, those three identifiers are what the new attributes will hang from.

Our readingDesign the unique product ID, the operator ID and the facility ID now. Attribute lists will follow the delegated acts. Choosing a barcode syntax is a separate decision.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R05 S16, R10 S3, R11 S15, R05 S35, R05 S36, R11 S33

PIM Report 20270635
Not printed

EN 18219 allows several syntaxes. GS1 Digital Link is one option, low confidence that it is recommended, and it is not mandated.

Page 36

Sunrise 2027 is a target for checkouts, not a ban on the old barcode

6 Chart page

Chapter 06 · Regulation and product data

Sunrise 2027 is a target for checkouts, not a ban on the old barcode

GS1 wants retail point of sale to read the GTIN from 1D and 2D codes by the end of 2027. The target is voluntary.

C07

Guideline 1.1.0, December 2025, is the text. From 2028 the brand owner chooses the carrier. Dual marking continues until point-of-sale readiness is high, in the range of 90–95% (GS1 2025). No current measurement of that readiness was found. The last widely cited figure is from 2021 and is stale, so it is not printed.

In the Netherlands, GS1 and Albert Heijn expect Dutch checkouts to be ready by the end of 2027. GS1 Nederland lists more than 30 Dutch retailers as involved. Involvement is not the same as a scanner that works. No statement was found for Jumbo, Lidl in the Netherlands, or the Ahold Delhaize group.

Related standards, separate from the checkout target: GS1 Digital Link URI syntax 1.7.0 and Resolver 1.2.1, August 2026, medium confidence. GDSN 3.1.35 went live on 16 May 2026. ETIM 11.0 is final on 1 December 2026.

Our readingAsk the retailers you supply what they will scan, and when. A GS1 ambition is not a date on which your 1D barcode stops working.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R11 S3, R11 S19, R11 S27, R11 S6, R11 S25, R11 S32, R11 S28, R11 S30

PIM Report 20270636
Not printed

Measured POS readiness: none current. VDC 2021 is stale and not used as a rate. Jumbo, Lidl NL and Ahold Delhaize group: no statement found. Digital Link URI 1.7.0 and Resolver 1.2.1 are medium confidence.

Page 37

Ten steps toward a 2D code that resolves

12 Buyer checklist

Chapter 06 · Regulation and product data

Ten steps toward a 2D code that resolves

Sunrise preparation for a PIM team. Step 5 is our recommendation, not a GS1 rule.

  1. 1Confirm the target is voluntary and that 1D codes stay valid. Ask each key retailer what it will require, and when.
  2. 2Audit GTIN quality at each packaging level. The same GTIN has to sit in every code that will be scanned.
  3. 3Choose the carrier per product family: QR with Digital Link, Data Matrix with Digital Link, or GS1 DataMatrix.
  4. 4Plan dual marking until those retailers confirm they accept the 2D code.
  5. 5Our recommendation: store carrier, URI or domain, link set and landing-page status as PIM attributes.
  6. 6Name who owns lot, expiry and serial, and how the ERP and the printer talk to the PIM.
  7. 7Choose a resolver and check it against Resolver 1.2.1, including the default link and the description file.
  8. 8Prepare a destination page per audience and language, and a fallback when the link fails.
  9. 9Put code generation, print verification and change control into the artwork process.
  10. 10Decide on purpose whether the passport link and the Sunrise link are the same URI. EN 18219 allows more than one syntax.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R11

PIM Report 20270637
Not printed

Step 5 is an inference. Shortened from R11's checklist.

Buying

Page 38

Architecture and integration

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

Architecture and integration

Where PIM ends and DAM, MDM, PLM and commerce begin, and why the lines are blurring.

  1. Four labelsPIM, DAM, MDM and PXM, and the three points where the definitions split.
  2. What vendors name as nativeSyndication and DAM are common. MDM, PLM and CPQ are not.
  3. Suite or separate toolsWhich situation leans which way.
  4. The 2027 mapThe old neighbours, plus agents, shelf analytics and pricing.
PIM Report 20270738
Page 39

Four labels, three disagreements

5 Text page

Chapter 07 · Architecture and integration

Four labels, three disagreements

Use the job, not the acronym, when a vendor says it does all of them.

LabelWorking definition in this reportConfidence
PIMThe hub where product data is managed, enriched and syndicated to channels.Medium. A 2026 analyst landscape, quoted on a vendor site, uses that framing (novomind 2026).
DAMA governed library for files, rights and renditions. The PIM should point at the file.Low. Analyst glossary pages were not readable. Vendor descriptions only.
MDMShared master data across domains, such as product, customer, supplier and location, with stewardship.Medium. The depth behind the label varies.
PXMPIM plus syndication, analytics or personalisation. IDC evaluates PXM and "PIM+" as separate groups.Low. IDC's own split is gated.
Feed managementFormatting and delivering product data to marketplaces and shopping channels.Low. Vendor self-description.
CPQRules for configuration, price and quote on complex products.Low. Secondary sources only.

The definitions disagree in three places.

PIM can mean the content hub for channels, or the product master for the company. A vendor that says "we do MDM" may mean a deep multi-domain system or a product record with a workflow. Ask which domains have a golden record.

PXM may be a separate category. IDC treats PXM and PIM+ as different evaluation groups (IDC 2025). The public Forrester material we could read does not define PXM as its own market. Our compare pages, and this report, treat PXM as PIM plus a claim to test.

MDM, when the word is used strictly, covers more than product. Product content for selling can live in a PIM while customer and supplier masters live elsewhere. Mid-market firms often let the PIM act as the commerce product master and skip a separate MDM. That can be right. It is not the same as buying both.

Our readingTreat PXM as PIM plus a claim you can test. If the core record is weak, the experience layer describes a mess more fluently.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R12 S59, R12 S60, R12 S66, R12 S58

PIM Report 20270739
Not printed

Glossary wording from a gated firm is not printed. IDC's own definition of the PXM versus PIM+ split was not found. Confidence on DAM and feed definitions is low.

Page 40

Every profiled vendor does PIM. Native MDM, PLM and CPQ stay rare.

6 Chart page

Chapter 07 · Architecture and integration

Every profiled vendor does PIM. Native MDM, PLM and CPQ stay rare.

Of the 28 vendors in the 2025 edition, 22 name syndication and 17 name DAM. Five name MDM. Four name feed management. Two name PLM. One names CPQ.

C08

The chart counts modules the vendor names as native. PIM is 28 of 28. Syndication is 22. DAM is 17. MDM is 5. Feed management is 4. Commerce is 5. DXP or CMS is 4. PLM is 2. CPQ is 1. The twelve vendors added in this edition are not in these counts.

Our readingNot listed is not proof of absence. It means the vendor did not name the module as native on the pages we read. Ask, and ask whether it is a partner.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R12

PIM Report 20270740
Not printed

Counts are the 28 of 2025, not the 40. Rebuild C08 when the new vendors are checked. Widest named suites: Viamedici, Pimcore, Centric, 5 or 6 of 9. Nine vendors show only 1 or 2 modules. Commerce 5, DXP/CMS 4.

Page 41

When one contract is enough, and when it is not

5 Text page

Chapter 07 · Architecture and integration

When one contract is enough, and when it is not

The lean depends on what you already run, not on which logo is larger.

Your situationLeans toward one suiteLeans toward a separate PIM
One team owns product data, media and publishing, and IT is smallA PIM with DAM and publishing in one contract
A DAM is already in useLink the PIM to that DAM by reference
Customer, supplier and location also need a golden recordSequence MDM and PIM. Do not pretend one licence did both
Products are engineered or configurableCheck who owns PLM and CPQ first. PLM keeps the design truth. PIM starts at commercialisationCPQ is rarely native. Plan the integration
The commerce stack is composableKeep PIM apart from the commerce engine, and connect them
Sales are marketplace-heavyCheck native syndication and feed depth. Only 4 of 28 vendors name feed management as nativeA specialist feed tool beside the PIM is common

Our reading of the deals in chapter 09: when a platform acquires the PIM, add one question the table does not show. Ask whether the PIM product is still positioned as strategic, in a document, not in a keynote.

Our readingAfter a platform buys a PIM, ask for a written statement that the product stays strategic. Ownership changed for several vendors in this book. The architecture question did not.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R12 S61, R12 S65, R07

PIM Report 20270741
Not printed

Table meaning is R12 section 4. The acquisition line is our reading of R07.

Page 42

The neighbours in 2027

5 Text page

Chapter 07 · Architecture and integration

The neighbours in 2027

ERP, PLM, DAM, MDM and commerce still meet the PIM in the same places. Three new nodes sit on the edge.

The 2025 map still holds. The ERP supplies operational facts. The PIM curates what you sell and what you must show. PLM hands over when a design becomes a commercial product. DAM is linked, not copied. MDM, where you have it, governs the shared masters. Commerce and the DXP exchange data in both directions.

Three nodes were missing from that drawing.

AI and agent channels take a feed. Shopify says its catalogue syndicates merchant data to AI surfaces. That is Shopify's claim. OpenAI and Google publish feed specifications of their own, covered in chapter 05.

Digital shelf analytics reads how the product appears on a retailer site. Several PIM vendors now sell or partner for that view. It is not the same module as the record itself.

Pricing sat outside the PIM until recently. Akeneo announced the purchase of PricingHUB on 11 June 2026, as a dedicated business unit (Akeneo 2026). A price engine and a product record can share a vendor. They are still different jobs.

Around that map, the suites have moved. Salesforce owns Informatica's product and master-data software. Adobe's commerce tooling can ingest from an external PIM. SAP's master-data governance sits on the material master. Our reading: none of those arrangements replaces a dedicated PIM on the evidence found. Each still expects a product record to exist somewhere.

Our readingNone of the large platforms replaces a dedicated PIM on the evidence we found. They ingest, govern or publish. The product record still needs an owner.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R12 S65, R12 S44, R12 S45, R12 S46, R12 S47, R12 S48, R07 S1

PIM Report 20270742
Not printed

New nodes are an inference from R12 section 4. Shopify Catalog is Shopify's own claim.

Page 43

Cost, pricing and implementation

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

Cost, pricing and implementation

Few vendors publish prices, nobody publishes an independent benchmark, and the biggest cost is the one nobody counts.

  1. How vendors priceSix models, and the extras that do not show on the first quote.
  2. Published entry pricesA short list. The tiers do not buy the same thing.
  3. How long a rollout takesVendor guides and a few cases. Most cases give no duration.
  4. Total cost and paybackInternal time is the missing line. Payback here is our guidance.
PIM Report 20270843
Page 44

Six ways to price, and five extras to ask about

5 Text page

Chapter 08 · Cost, pricing and implementation

Six ways to price, and five extras to ask about

A list price is comparable only when the unit is the same. It usually is not.

Vendors in this set price in six ways. The examples are illustrations of the model, not a shortlist.

Pimcore sells editions, and states that users and products are not capped on those editions. Plytix, Ergonode and Katana PIM tier by SKU or product count. Sales Layer and Quable's Standard plan sell seats with a SKU cap. Bluestone quotes on usage. Struct tiers by users and states no SKU limit. AtroPIM, Pimcore Community, Ergonode Free and UnoPIM combine an open-source or free core with paid support or modules.

Whatever the meter, ask five questions before you compare two quotes.

  • Which AI features are in the base price, and which are credits or tokens?
  • Which modules are separate contracts, in particular a supplier portal and analytics?
  • What happens to the price at renewal?
  • What is the minimum term?
  • Is a fee charged per record type, or per concurrent user, on top of the tier you were shown?

Two quotes with the same annual number can buy different volumes, different modules and a different renewal. Chapter 08's next page shows the few prices that are public, and why they still do not compare.

Our readingAsk which of these meters applies, then ask what is outside the meter. AI credits, a supplier portal and a renewal uplift change the year-two number more than the entry tier does.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R13

PIM Report 20270844
Not printed

Models from R13 section 1. The trap list is our checklist. No analyst firm is named. Every price model below is a description of a vendor's published structure, not a recommendation.

Page 45

Published prices buy different volumes

6 Chart page

Chapter 08 · Cost, pricing and implementation

Published prices buy different volumes

A lower entry price is not a cheaper PIM. The public tiers cover from 500 to 50,000 SKUs.

C09

Akeneo, Bluestone, Sales Layer, Salsify and Quable do not publish a list price. Catsy, outside this profile set, is also quote only. Do not fill the gap with a competitor's estimate.

TakeawayRe-check every figure on the vendor's page before you cite it. These were read on 9 October 2026.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R13 S06, R13 S07, R13 S08, R13 S14, R13 S15, R13 S18, R13 S22

PIM Report 20270845
Not printed

Do not print Akeneo from USD 45,000 (a competitor estimate) or Bluestone AWS prices (not re-verified). Quote only: Akeneo, Bluestone, Sales Layer, Salsify, Quable.

Page 46

Vendors quote months. Almost nobody publishes a measured duration.

6 Chart page

Chapter 08 · Cost, pricing and implementation

Vendors quote months. Almost nobody publishes a measured duration.

Guides say 4 to 12 weeks to a first channel for a smaller firm, and 6 to 18 months for a large rollout. Those are vendor claims.

C10

Plytix's guide says 4 to 12 weeks for a smaller first channel, and 6 to 18 months for an enterprise or a catalogue above 50,000 SKUs (Plytix 2026). inriver's guide says 3 to 6 months for a smaller firm and up to 12 months for an enterprise (inriver 2026). Neither guide cites a sample.

Three published cases give a duration, each as a vendor or partner claim. Marc O'Polo: 5 weeks to go live, with an SAP integration. Carpeto: 4 months, on more than 20,000 SKUs. Zur Rose Pharma: 5 months to a first go-live and 11 months for the whole project. Most case studies we opened state no duration and no cost.

Our readingAsk what the quoted months include. Data quality, who owns the record, and how many systems must connect move the date more than the SKU count does.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R13 S36, R13 S37, R13 S38, R13 S39, R13 S40, R13 S41

PIM Report 20270846
Not printed

All durations are vendor or partner claims. Most case studies state no duration.

Page 47

The line nobody publishes is your own time

5 Text page

Chapter 08 · Cost, pricing and implementation

The line nobody publishes is your own time

Licence, implementation and maintenance have vendor ratios. Internal staff time and data cleansing do not.

Payback of 12 to 24 months is PIMvendors guidance. It is not a study.

A full cost has eight parts: the licence or subscription, implementation, integrations, migration and cleansing, training, support and maintenance, running costs, and the time of your own staff. The last part has no public benchmark. It is the cost buyers leave out of the spreadsheet.

Vendors do publish ratios, and they are claims. Bluestone says 20–40% of the first-year budget goes to migration, onboarding, configuration and integration, and 10–15% to training and process redesign (Bluestone 2026). inriver says enterprise implementation costs at least one annual licence, and that on-premises maintenance is 15–25% of the licence a year (inriver 2026). A PIMvendors knowledge-base note uses that same 15–25% maintenance band. It is our note, not an independent audit.

Payback, in our guidance, takes 12 to 24 months. That replaces earlier ranges we have used. It is experience, not a measured sample. Vendor-commissioned studies claim faster payback. A Forrester Total Economic Impact study commissioned by Salsify reports 7 months (Forrester 2024, commissioned). Label it as commissioned if you cite it. Do not average it with our range.

For context only, and it is not about PIM: Flyvbjerg and Budzier, in 2011, found an average IT cost overrun of 27%, and about one project in six near a 200% overrun. The paper is old. No PIM-specific failure rate exists. Do not invent one, and do not reuse any "70% of projects fail" line. Those lines did not survive the check of the 2025 edition.

The cost calculator on pimreport.com is not used in this chapter. Its unit of work is still undefined, and its sample profiles sat above the public prices. Until that unit is explained, the calculator stays off the page.

PIMvendors guidanceBuild a three-year view that includes the people who will clean and govern the data. A commissioned payback of a few months is the vendor's case, not yours.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R13 S28, R13 S30, R13 S04, R13 S48, R13 S51

PIM Report 20270847
Not printed

Calculator scenarios are not printed. The unit of work is an open question (PLAN section 6). Flyvbjerg 2011 is general IT and stale, context only. No PIM failure rate.

Vendors

Page 48

Vendor landscape and consolidation

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

Vendor landscape and consolidation

Platforms bought the data layer, private equity bought control, and small vendors joined forces.

  1. Who bought whomFour patterns from 2023 to 2026.
  2. What ownership changes for a buyerThree groups of risk, and two clauses to negotiate.
  3. Where the 40 sitSegment and value chain only. Not a ranking.
  4. Who the public evaluations nameInclusion where a public page confirms it. No scores.
PIM Report 20270948
Page 49

Platforms bought product data. Private equity bought control.

6 Chart page

Chapter 09 · Vendor landscape and consolidation

Platforms bought product data. Private equity bought control.

The announcements almost always say the point is data that AI can use.

C06

Four patterns cover the deals we could date.

Platforms bought the data layer. Salesforce announced Informatica on 27 May 2025 and closed on 18 November 2025, at about USD 8 billion of equity value. SAP announced Reltio on 27 March 2026 and closed on 7 May 2026. Centric, part of Dassault Systèmes, agreed to buy Contentserv for an enterprise value of EUR 220 million on 25 February 2025. Epicor bought KYKLO on 14 June 2024.

PIM vendors widened what they sell. Akeneo bought Unifai on 19 September 2023 and announced PricingHUB on 11 June 2026. Syndigo bought 1WorldSync on 3 September 2025 and Taggstar on 10 March 2026.

Private equity took control. Boyum IT, backed by Volpi, bought Perfion in 2023. Cinven announced control of Salsify on 22 July 2026. Tenzing announced control of Pimcore on 27 August 2026. This report treats those two 2026 deals as closed.

Smaller vendors were absorbed. AGENA3000 bought SRC. The working date is 15 May 2024. Katana PIM bought Beeyond on 6 February 2025. Venzee closed the purchase of Jasper on 31 December 2025. XSARUS bought Calago in July 2025.

The stated reason, across the platform announcements, is data ready for AI.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R07

PIM Report 20270949
Not printed

SRC date is 15 May 2024 per DECISIONS 5, not 19 June. Cinven–Salsify and Tenzing–Pimcore are treated as closed (DECISIONS 4) without a completion date. Chart data in outputs/R07 still needs that SRC date fix (PLAN phase 1).

Page 50

Three kinds of new owner

5 Text page

Chapter 09 · Vendor landscape and consolidation

Three kinds of new owner

The question after a deal is whether the PIM you would buy is still the product they intend to keep.

GroupWhat changedExamples
Platform-ownedAn enterprise software company bought the data productInformatica Product 360 (Salesforce, closed 18 November 2025). Reltio (SAP, closed 7 May 2026). Contentserv, now Centric PXM (Dassault Systèmes, February 2025).
Private equity controlA fund agreed to take controlSalsify (Cinven, 22 July 2026). Pimcore (Tenzing, 27 August 2026). Perfion (Boyum IT, 2023). We treat the two 2026 deals as closed.
Roll-upsA smaller firm joined a groupSRC (AGENA3000, 15 May 2024). Beeyond (Katana PIM, 6 February 2025). Dynamicweb renamed Truvio on 21 January 2026, without an ownership change in the release.

Our reading is that the risk is different in each group. Inside a platform, the PIM may become one module among many. Ask whether it still has its own roadmap. Inside a new fund, the risk is price and hold period. Ask what the renewal looks like. Inside a roll-up, the risk is that the product you saw in 2025 now shares a name, a support desk or a codebase with something else. Ask what stayed.

None of this is a reason to prefer one group. It is a reason to put two clauses in the contract: what happens if control changes again, and what the price may do at renewal.

Our readingAsk for a written roadmap after any acquisition. Negotiate a change-of-control clause and a cap on renewal before you sign a multi-year term.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R07

PIM Report 20270950
Not printed

Owner column is shortened from vendor-list.csv. Facts only. Groups are our reading of R07.

Page 51

Where the 40 vendors sit

10 Vendor landscape

Chapter 09 · Vendor landscape and consolidation

Where the 40 vendors sit

Left to right is the segment the vendor sells to. The bands are the steps in the value chain it names. Neither axis is a score.

The landscape figure is not drawn in this preview. The words under it are.

The position of a logo follows two rules only. The horizontal place is the segment: entry-level, mid-market, or enterprise, taken from the 2025 edition or from the profile where the vendor is new. The band is the value-chain step the vendor names: manufacturing, wholesale and distribution, or retail and brands. A vendor that names more than one step appears in more than one band.

The figure is not a ranking. Distance from the centre means nothing. Absence from a band means the vendor did not name that audience, not that it cannot serve it.

Our readingA logo in a band means the vendor names that step as an audience. It does not mean the vendor is a better fit than the logo beside it.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R17

PIM Report 20270951
Not printed

Positions come from vendor-list segment and R17 value chain. New vendors need the same directory method before the figure is final. Name in type under every logo. Tiles at least 70 px. Bluestone HQ is unresolved and does not affect this figure.

Page 52

Named in a public evaluation is not a verdict

5 Text page

Chapter 09 · Vendor landscape and consolidation

Named in a public evaluation is not a verdict

Two scored matrices are public. The rest are gated. This page records inclusion only, and only where a public page names the vendor.

Absence from an analyst list says nothing about quality.

ISG's Buyers Guide for PIM platforms in 2026 covers 21 providers in a free four-page summary (ISG 2026). Info-Tech's Data Quadrant for PIM, July 2026, covers 13 products and is free (Info-Tech 2026). Forrester's PIM landscape of the third quarter of 2026 lists 23 vendors. Of those names, only novomind is confirmed on a page we could read. The others are gated. IDC's 2025 MarketScape is gated. A full inclusion grid for all 40 vendors is not printed, because we will not fill a blank cell with a guess.

Vendors from the 2025 edition that a public 2026 summary we could read does name, as a group and not as a ranking: Akeneo, Bluestone PIM, censhare, Centric, inriver, novomind, Pimcore, Sales Layer, Stibo Systems, Syndigo and Viamedici. Perfion's owner, Boyum IT, appears on an emerging-provider list. That link is our inference. Among vendors added in this edition, Salsify and Plytix are named in those public ISG materials.

No score, no medal and no quadrant is printed. A vendor that is missing from this paragraph may be in a gated report, or in none. Both are possible. Neither is a finding about the product.

Our readingUse a public list to see who was in scope for that firm. Do not use it to drop a vendor the list never looked at.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R14 S07, R14 S10, R03 S22, R03 S23, R03 S24

PIM Report 20270952
Not printed

No scores and no placements. The gated quadrant is not cited. Forrester landscape Q3 2026 names 23 vendors; only novomind is confirmed on a page we could read. The named-in-public list is R03's group, not a cell-by-cell matrix.

Page 53

Benelux and DACH

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

Benelux and DACH

Our home market: marketplaces with strict content rules, sector standards with real weight, and most of the vendors in this report.

  1. Online retailCompare growth, not the size of the three markets.
  2. Marketplace rulesbol, Zalando, OTTO and Kaufland. Amazon was not researched.
  3. StandardsGS1, ETIM, 2BA, ECLASS and BMEcat.
  4. Vendors, partners, eventsWhere the 2025 set is based, and three dates for 2027.
PIM Report 20271053
Page 54

Compare the growth rates. The market sizes are not the same kind of number.

6 Chart page

Chapter 10 · Benelux and DACH

Compare the growth rates. The market sizes are not the same kind of number.

Germany and Belgium grew. Dutch online spending fell 1% because services fell, while products grew 2%.

C11

Germany's online sales of goods were EUR 92.3 billion in 2025, up 3.9%, excluding services and VAT. The HDE forecast for 2026 is EUR 96.3 billion (HDE 2026). The Netherlands recorded EUR 35.7 billion, down 1%, and that series includes services. Product sales in the Netherlands grew 2% (Thuiswinkel.org / GfK 2026). Belgium recorded EUR 18.3 billion, up 5.4% (Becom 2026). Compare the growth rates. Do not add the totals.

Marketplaces carried 56.7% of German online sales in 2025 (HDE 2026). HDE also reports that 35% of Germans use AI when researching a purchase (HDE 2026). A third-party compilation puts bol at about 13.5 million customers and 62,000 sellers. That pair of figures is low confidence and needs a primary source before it is repeated.

Our readingDo not rank the three countries by the euro totals. Germany excludes services and VAT. The Netherlands includes services. Belgium is a third series.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R15 S04, R15 S05, R15 S01, R15 S06, R15 S11

PIM Report 20271054
Not printed

bol customer and seller counts are a third-party compilation, low confidence, verify before print.

Page 55

Four marketplaces, four rule books

5 Text page

Chapter 10 · Benelux and DACH

Four marketplaces, four rule books

Amazon's content rules were not researched for this edition. They are not guessed.

MarketplaceWhat the public rules requireLimit on what we read
bolAn EAN. A missing EAN is a declined upload. New products need a GPC code and the category's base attributes. Images from 500 to 6,000 pixels, white main image.Rules are in the public API and partner pages.
ZalandoAttributes by category, material mapping, at least three consecutive clothing sizes, titles under 101 characters with no sustainability claim in the title, and sustainability standard attributes.The EAN rule was not on the public pages. Pixel minimums were not found.
OTTO MarketAn EAN on new products. Brand and category must match OTTO's reference data.Image minimums in secondary extracts disagree, so no pixel figure is printed. The full attribute list is behind the partner schema.
KauflandSix mandatory fields: EAN, category, title, description, images, manufacturer. Category rules add legal data. Alt text has been required since June 2025. Main image on white, at least 1,024 pixels.EAN-13 as the only accepted form was not on the primary page.

Amazon was not in this research. Do not copy another marketplace's rules onto Amazon and call them current.

Our readingPut each marketplace's required fields on the product record, including the image rules. A feed that fails one of these four fails for a reason you can read in advance.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R15 S08, R15 S09, R15 S10, R15 S12, R15 S13, R15 S14, R15 S16

PIM Report 20271055
Not printed

Zalando EAN rule was NOT FOUND on public pages. OTTO image minimums conflict and are omitted. White background is included because this page is the rules page.

Page 56

The standards that actually reject a file

5 Text page

Chapter 10 · Benelux and DACH

The standards that actually reject a file

GS1, ETIM, 2BA, ECLASS and BMEcat are how wholesale and installation markets in this region move product data.

GS1 Nederland, GS1 Belgilux and GS1 Germany run the identifier and the data-pool services, and they publish support for digital product passports. The clearest enforced scheme we found is GS1 Germany's data-quality programme for food and near-food, which travels through GDSN. A record that fails it does not travel.

ETIM is the classification technical wholesalers use. It has 16 national organisations. The headquarters is in Margraten, in the Netherlands. ETIM 11.0 is final on 1 December 2026 (ETIM 2026). 2BA, for installation and construction, sits on ETIM. Calling 2BA mandatory in practice is our inference from how the sector buys. It is not a statute. Label it that way if you repeat it.

ECLASS 16.0 and BMEcat are the other two formats a German industrial buyer may require. BMEcat is the exchange file. ECLASS is the classification inside it. A PIM that cannot map to either will not pass a technical wholesale onboarding, whatever its commerce connectors look like.

Our readingIf you sell technical products in the Netherlands or Germany, ask the vendor to show ETIM and a data-pool path in writing. A flexible data model is not the same as a template the sector already uses.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R15 S23, R15 S26, R15 S30, R11 S30

PIM Report 20271056
Not printed

2BA 'mandatory in practice' is an inference. ETIM 11.0 date is 1 December 2026.

Page 57

Most of the 2025 set is based here

5 Text page

Chapter 10 · Benelux and DACH

Most of the 2025 set is based here

Seventeen of those 28 vendors are headquartered in the Benelux or in DACH. The twelve newer profiles are not in that count.

Of the 28 vendors in the 2025 edition, 17 are headquartered in the Benelux or in DACH: 10 in the Netherlands, 5 in Germany, 1 in Belgium and 1 in Austria (our count from the 2025 edition and the vendor sites, 2026). Bluestone is inside the Dutch ten because the 2025 edition placed it there. Its website suggests Norway. That conflict is unresolved, so do not treat the country as settled.

Others keep an office without moving the headquarters. Akeneo lists Düsseldorf and Amsterdam. Stibo Systems lists Hamburg, Utrecht and Geneva. inriver lists Munich and Amsterdam. Syndigo lists Cologne.

Partner pages for Pimcore, Akeneo, Stibo Systems, Bluestone and SyncForce show local firms. Those directories are the vendor's own list. They are not complete, and a logo is not a commitment of hours.

Three 2027 events are confirmed. E-Commerce Berlin Expo is on 17 and 18 February. Webwinkel Vakdagen is on 7 and 8 April in Utrecht. dmexco is on 22 and 23 September in Cologne. A 5 to 8 April date for Hannover Messe comes from trade press only. Confirm it on the organiser's site before you print it as fact.

Our readingA headquarters in the region is a fact about the company. A partner logo on a vendor page is a vendor-curated list. Ask the partner who will staff your project.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R15 S57, R15 S48, R15 S49, R15 S50, R15 S51

PIM Report 20271057
Not printed

Bluestone counted as NL in the 17 because the 2025 edition said so. The website suggests Norway. Unresolved. Partner samples are not a complete directory.

Buying

Page 58

Choosing a PIM

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

Choosing a PIM

A neutral route from do we need one to a shortlist, and the questions that separate the vendors.

  1. A decision treeSix branches. The end of each branch is a type of system, never a vendor name.
  2. Twenty-five questionsEach one can be answered yes, no, or with a document.
  3. Why projects stallNo failure rate. The causes we can actually cite.
  4. Data-quality measuresDefine them before go-live. Do not borrow a benchmark.
PIM Report 20271158
Page 59

Six questions, and no logo at the end

5 Text page

Chapter 11 · Choosing a PIM

Six questions, and no logo at the end

No neutral decision tree existed in the public material we reviewed. This one is ours. It ends in a type of system.

Start with the pain. If channels disagree and the content drifts, you are looking at a PIM. If the same customer, supplier and product facts must survive across the company, look at MDM first. If the files and the rights are the chaos, look at a DAM and link a PIM to it.

Then ask who owns the work. One team, and a small IT group, can carry a suite that includes media and publishing. A DAM, an ERP or a commerce engine that is already in place points to a separate PIM with connectors.

Then the catalogue. Simple products, under about 5,000 SKUs, and a short attribute list, can live in a lighter system. Variants, configured products or engineered products mean you check who owns PLM and CPQ before you pick the PIM.

Then the channels. Marketplace-heavy sales need native syndication, and a feed if the PIM does not name one. Only 4 of the 28 vendors in the 2025 edition name feed management as native. AI channels need a feed you control and a written answer on MCP, from chapters 04 and 05.

Then the regulation that actually applies to your products. Batteries, textiles, food and energy labels need DPP, ETIM or GDSN support in writing, not as a slogan. Chapter 06 is the date list.

Then the money. A published tier and a quote are different kinds of number. Take a three-year view and include your own staff time. Chapter 08 is the method. Payback of 12 to 24 months is our guidance, not a result from this tree.

The end of every branch is a type: a content PIM, an MDM-first sequence, a DAM plus a PIM, a suite, a separate PIM, a feed tool beside the PIM. It is never a vendor.

Our readingIf two branches point at different systems, buy the one that owns the pain you named first. Do not let the second branch rename the project.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R14, R12, R13

PIM Report 20271159
Not printed

R14 found only vendor quizzes, no neutral tree. Branches are our wording. End nodes never name a vendor.

Page 60

Twenty-five questions to ask every vendor

12 Buyer checklist

Chapter 11 · Choosing a PIM

Twenty-five questions to ask every vendor

Each answer is yes, no, or a document. A demo is not an answer.

Data model

  1. Can you show a product family, variants and relations in our data, not in a sample?
  2. Can a required attribute block publication for one channel and not for another?
  3. Can we import a supplier file and see the mapping, including what was rejected?
  4. Is there a completeness score per channel, and can we change the rules?

Workflows and governance

  1. Who can approve a change, and is the approval stored with the user and the time?
  2. Can we revert one attribute without reverting the whole product?
  3. Can a supplier complete fields in a portal without seeing the rest of the record?

AI and agents

  1. Is each AI feature generally available or beta, in a document?
  2. Which model runs it, and where is the data processed?
  3. Can we bring our own model?
  4. Does every write need approval, and is it logged and reversible?
  5. Does an MCP server use the same field permissions as a person?

Channels and syndication

  1. Which marketplaces have a native connector, and which are a partner?
  2. Can you show a feed for the AI surfaces we named, mapped from one record?
  3. What happens to a product when a required marketplace field is empty?

Regulation and standards

  1. Show a battery passport, an ETIM class or a GDSN message on a product we choose.
  2. Where do GPSR manufacturer, responsible person and warnings live on the record?
  3. Can you store a resolver URI, a carrier type and a landing-page status?

Integration and architecture

  1. What is the handover from our PLM or ERP, in a diagram of our systems?
  2. Does the PIM link to our DAM by reference, or does it store a second file?
  3. Which of MDM, commerce and CPQ are in this product, and which are not?

Commercials

  1. Is there a list price, or only a quote? What unit does the price meter?
  2. Which AI features and modules cost extra, as credits, tokens or a separate contract?
  3. What is the minimum term, and what can the price do at renewal?
  4. What happens to price and continuity if the vendor's ownership changes?

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R04, R07, R13

PIM Report 20271160
Not printed

Commercial questions follow R13 and R07. AI questions follow chapter 04. No analyst firm is named.

Page 61

Projects stall on ownership, not on a missing feature

5 Text page

Chapter 11 · Choosing a PIM

Projects stall on ownership, not on a missing feature

There is no independent PIM failure rate. The figures that exist are old, narrow, or ours.

Do not put a failure rate in a business case. No independent study measures how often a PIM project fails. Any round number of that kind in the 2025 edition was cut.

The nearest independent look is a 2021 study by ZHAW of more than 100 companies in DACH. It is stale. Respondents named insufficient staff at about 10%, lack of PIM expertise at about 9%, and then unclear responsibilities, a complex implementation and unwillingness to change processes at about 7–8% each (ZHAW 2021). Read it as a list of causes from that sample, not as a rate you can import.

Our own whitepaper names seven mistakes: no strategy, a process the software does not fit, the wrong stakeholders, data that is not ready, integration left too late, a scope that moves, and training that never happens. Those are our experience. They are not statistics. They line up with the ZHAW list on people, process and ownership, which is why we still use them.

A vendor will show you a feature gap. The stalls we can evidence are earlier. Nobody owns the record. The people who know the data are not on the project. The process stays the spreadsheet, with a new interface in front of it.

PIMvendors guidanceBefore the contract, name the owner of the record, the people who will clean it, and the process the software has to fit. Those three are where the stalls we see begin.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R13 S44, R13 S03

PIM Report 20271161
Not printed

ZHAW 2021 is stale. The seven mistakes are our whitepaper, experience not statistics. No 70% failure figure.

Page 62

Agree the measures before go-live

5 Text page

Chapter 11 · Choosing a PIM

Agree the measures before go-live

Five definitions you can audit. No target percentage, because no independent benchmark exists.

Completeness is the share of required attributes that are filled, for a channel you name. An attribute that a marketplace does not require is not part of that share.

Validity is whether a value is a legal value. A GTIN with a wrong check digit is invalid even when the field is full.

Consistency is whether the same fact matches across channels. The material on the shop and the material in the marketplace feed are one test.

Timeliness is how old the price and the availability are, against a refresh rule you set. Chapter 05 noted that the AI feed specifications do not set that interval for you.

Channel readiness is the share of SKUs that meet the completeness, validity and image rules of one channel. One vendor index uses "at least 85% publish-ready" as its own benchmark (inriver 2025). That is a vendor claim about its index. It is not a target for your programme. No independent benchmark of these five was found.

ISO 8000 is the standard family the 2025 edition pointed at for data quality. The parts we could identify are ISO 8000-1:2022 and ISO 8000-100:2016 (ISO 2022; ISO 2016). We do not summarise them. The text is paywalled, and earlier sentences about lineage and profiling could not be checked, so they are gone.

Set the five definitions with your team before the vendor's project plan is signed. A measure invented after go-live will describe the project you had, not the one you needed.

Our readingWrite the five definitions into the project charter with your own baseline. A vendor's '85% ready' is that vendor's index, not your target.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R09 S4, R14 S53, R05 S46

PIM Report 20271162
Not printed

ISO 8000-61 lineage and profiling sentences are cut. Only ISO 8000-1:2022 and ISO 8000-100:2016 are cited, and only as the parts R05 identified, not as a summary of their text.

Vendors

Page 63

Vendor profiles

3 Chapter opener

Chapter

Vendor profiles

40 PIM vendors, alphabetical, facts only.

  1. How to read a profileWhat the tiles, the dots and the case page mean.
  2. The profilesOne page each, in alphabetical order. A case page only where a case passed the check.
PIM Report 20271263
Page 64

Why these 40, and how to read a page

5 Text page

Chapter 12 · Vendor profiles

Why these 40, and how to read a page

Inclusion is a rule we publish. It is not an endorsement, and it is not a ranking.

A vendor is in this chapter for one of three reasons. It was in the 2025 edition, which accounts for 28 profiles. Or our coverage scan scored it 6 or higher out of 8, which added crossbase, Struct, Goaland and Quable. Or it was added because European buyers were already meeting it in a 2026 evaluation: Salsify, Plytix, apollon, Pimberly, Agility PIM, Informatica Product 360, Equadis and Base.com. Base.com is still an open decision, because its centre of gravity is syndication. We do not print placements from gated research. Being in this list is not a score.

Names have changed since the 2025 edition. Contentserv is now Centric PXM. Dynamicweb is now Truvio. Informatica Product 360 belongs to Salesforce. Perfion belongs to Boyum IT. SRC belongs to AGENA3000, dated 15 May 2024.

A profile page has the same parts for every vendor. Four tiles: founded, headquarters, deployment, and how many of twelve AI capabilities are documented as generally available. Three columns: what the product is, where it fits, and which modules the vendor names. Dots for AI status. Up to four customer logos, each a vendor claim. A "Good to know" box with one change, one fact and one question to ask. A second page only if a customer case passed the rules. Results on that page are vendor claims.

Order is alphabetical. No vendor reviewed its own profile before this draft. Where two sources disagreed, the page keeps the higher one and the conflict sits in the production notes.

Our readingRead a profile for facts you can check: owner, price, what is generally available, and what changed. If a field says unconfirmed, it is unconfirmed.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R03, R02, R07

PIM Report 20271264
Not printed

No quadrant placements. Base.com remains an open editorial decision. Vendors were not invited to correct facts before this draft. The unpaid-inclusion sentence is still open and is not printed.

Page 65

Akeneo

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Akeneo

Akeneo Product Cloud manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2013
HQFrance
DeploymentSaaS, API First and Cloud Native
AI generally available7 of 12
PriceQuote only

Founded in 2013, Akeneo Product Cloud is the product Akeneo sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in France. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication. Acquired PricingHUB (announced 2026-06-11); Stripe agentic-commerce partnership (2026-02-18); Summer Release 2026 'Agentic Ziggy' (2026-07-08); Product Cloud adds SDM; PX Insights; Digital Showroom; RCS Nantes 790

Product: Akeneo Product Cloud. Licence: Open Source. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Acquired PricingHUB (announced 2026-06-11); Stripe agentic-commerce partnership (2026-02-18); Summer Release 2026 'Agentic Ziggy' (2026-07-08); Product Cloud adds SDM; PX Insights; Digital Showroom; RCS Nantes 790.

fact

No public list price was found. Treat any number from a third party as unusable.

ask

Ask the vendor: which beta AI features have a written date to become generally available?

PumaCanonStaplesLouwman Group
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles65
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: Offices Dusseldorf DE, Amsterdam NL; partners valantic, kernpunkt, Induxx Logo: icon

Page 66

Akeneo: Babolat

11 Customer case (conditional)

Akeneo

Babolat

Sporting goods · France

Case status in the file: rewrite. Source date: 2020.

Scope

Direct-to-consumer and wholesale product content.

Challenge

Babolat wanted one product record for its channels, with R&D, product and sales on the same model.

What was done

Akeneo PIM. The vendor's page still states an error-rate figure that cannot be a reduction, so the figure is omitted.

Results

No result figures are printed on this page.

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles66
Not printed

Rewrite. The 400% error reduction is impossible as a reduction. Figure omitted. Source is stale (2020). Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Babolat

Page 67

AtroPIM

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

AtroPIM

AtroPIM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2017 in report; company AtroCore GmbH 'founded 2020' per vendor [S45]: product vs company year, needs vendor confirmation
HQGermany
DeploymentOn-Premise or SaaS Solution
AI generally available3 of 12
Price400 EUR month

Founded in 2017 in report; company AtroCore GmbH 'founded 2020' per vendor [S45]: product vs company year, needs vendor confirmation, AtroPIM is the product AtroPIM sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Germany. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication, feed management. Company address on legal notice differs from report; AtroPIM.

Product: AtroPIM. Licence: Open Source and Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativeMDM · partialsyndication · nativefeed mgmt · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Company address on legal notice differs from report; AtroPIM now offers Gemini/ChatGPT/Claude integrations (vendor); blog active to 2026-10-05

fact

Publishes a list price: 400 EUR month.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

HM ClauseFersa BearingsBNP ParibasNahdi
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles67
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Regensburg DE Logo: icon

Page 69

BetterCommerce

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

BetterCommerce

BetterCommerce manages and publishes product information for retailers and brands.

Founded2016 in report; OmniCX Digital incorporated 3 Nov 2015 (as Saambukapu Ltd, renamed 17 Nov 2016) [S48]; third-party summary says 2015: needs vendor confirmation
HQUnited Kingdom
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2016 in report; OmniCX Digital incorporated 3 Nov 2015 (as Saambukapu Ltd, renamed 17 Nov 2016) [S48]; third-party summary says 2015: needs vendor confirmation, BetterCommerce is the product BetterCommerce sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in United Kingdom. It names retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, DXP/CMS, commerce. Positioning: B2B commerce platform with.

Product: BetterCommerce. Licence: n/a (the licence row reads 'API-first and Cloud Native Software'). Audience named: retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativeDXP CMS · nativecommerce · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Positioning: B2B commerce platform with PIM as one of seven modules; similarly named BETTERCOMMERCE DIGITAL LTD (15519274) dissolved 7 Apr 2026; reason unknown; OmniCX accounts.

fact

Licence on file: n/a (the licence row reads 'API-first and Cloud Native Software').

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

Forever UniqueThe Frangrance ShopDamensch
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles69
Not printed

Now positions as a B2B commerce platform with PIM as one module (R02-A). Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: NOT FOUND (not checked) Logo: icon; Now positions as a B2B commerce platform with PIM as one module (R02-A).

Page 70

BetterCommerce: Forever Unique

11 Customer case (conditional)

BetterCommerce

Forever Unique

Luxury women's fashion (UK) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Comprehensive omnichannel solution unifying systems, eliminating silos and modernizing operations

Challenge

Previous Magento-based platform with limited functionality, fragmented tech stack and lack of modern features for engagement and management

What was done

Comprehensive omnichannel solution unifying systems, eliminating silos and modernizing operations

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles70
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Forever Unique

Page 71

Bluestone PIM

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Bluestone PIM

Bluestone PIM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2016 (vendor [S38]); legal entity registered 2000, renamed 2018 [S36]
HQNOT FOUND
DeploymentSaaS and Cloud-native
AI generally available7 of 12
PriceQuote only

Founded in 2016 (vendor [S38]); legal entity registered 2000, renamed 2018 [S36], Bluestone PIM is the product Bluestone PIM sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in a headquarters this pass could not confirm. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM. AI Agent launched 2025-10-21; Starboard case updated 2025-04-10; Digital Product Passport release.

Product: Bluestone PIM. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · partnercommerce · partner
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

AI Agent launched 2025-10-21; Starboard case updated 2025-04-10; Digital Product Passport release 2026-03-02; 'Agent Ready 2026' MACH badge (vendor)

fact

No public list price was found. Treat any number from a third party as unusable.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules and AI features sit in the base licence, and which cost extra?

IsolaNeumannWurthTelenor
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles71
Not printed

HQ country NL vs Norway unresolved (R15). Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: Office Utrecht NL; partners NL, BE, DACH Logo: wordmark; HQ country NL vs Norway unresolved (R15).

Page 72

Bluestone PIM: Starboard

11 Customer case (conditional)

Bluestone PIM

Starboard

Water sports equipment (SUPs, windsurfing boards) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Bluestone PIM

Challenge

Starboard's products are very seasonal and require constant updates; needed flexibility and ease of collaboration between teams and scalability to grow globally

What was done

Bluestone PIM

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles72
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Starboard

Page 73

censhare

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

censhare

censhare Digital Experience Platform manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2001 in report; Handelsregister data shows GmbH founded 2002-01-04 [S57]; Noerr 2017 says AG founded 2001 [S53]: legal-form change, needs vendor confirmation
HQGermany
DeploymentSaaS and On Prem Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2001 in report; Handelsregister data shows GmbH founded 2002-01-04 [S57]; Noerr 2017 says AG founded 2001 [S53]: legal-form change, needs vendor confirmation, censhare Digital Experience Platform is the product censhare sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Germany. It names manufacturers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication, DXP/CMS. Positioned inside Entirely ecosystem.

Product: censhare Digital Experience Platform. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · nativeDXP CMS · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Positioned inside Entirely ecosystem (2025-2026); GmbH HRB 260410 Munchen; MDs Stefan Heide and Alexander Roethinger; censhare CEO Tobias Ackermann moved to Entirely CEO (date NOT.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

ReweJaguarPlusUrsapharm
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles73
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Munich DE Logo: wordmark

Page 74

censhare: ESA

11 Customer case (conditional)

censhare

ESA

Cooperative purchasing organisation, Swiss car and motor vehicle industry · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Holistic platform addressing agile data routing, content management and DAM, integrated with PIM; requirements aligned via stakeholder workshops

Challenge

~7,000 B2B customers, 5+ online shops and 500,000+ product data assets; needed to ensure quality, relevance and cost-effective operations in a fast-changing digital market

What was done

Holistic platform addressing agile data routing, content management and DAM, integrated with PIM; requirements aligned via stakeholder workshops

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles74
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: ESA

Page 75

Centric PXM (Centric Software)

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Centric PXM (Centric Software)

Centric PXM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

FoundedContentserv founded in 2000 per Dassault and McDermott [S18,S19]; report printed 1999 (needs correction or vendor explanation)
HQUnited States
DeploymentSaaS solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in Contentserv founded in 2000 per Dassault and McDermott [S18,S19]; report printed 1999 (needs correction or vendor explanation), Centric PXM is the product Centric PXM (Centric Software) sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in United States. It names manufacturers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication, feed management. Acquisition announced 2025-02-25; rebranded Centric PXM.

Product: Centric PXM. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · nativefeed mgmt · nativePLM · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Acquisition announced 2025-02-25; rebranded Centric PXM; shown at K5 Berlin June 2025; contentserv.com and its case URLs redirect to centricsoftware.com

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

Villeroy & BochDorelLeifheitRoche
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles75
Not printed

Directory logo is the old Contentserv mark: replace with the Centric Software / Centric PXM logo from centricsoftware.com (permission). Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: NOT FOUND (not checked); Contentserv origin Germany per R02 batch note Logo: icon; Directory logo is the old Contentserv mark: replace with the Centric Software / Centric PXM logo from centricsoftware.com (permission).

Page 76

Centric PXM (Centric Software): BINDER

11 Customer case (conditional)

Centric PXM (Centric Software)

BINDER

Manufacturing of environmental simulation chambers and industrial ovens (Germany) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Centric PXM for product information and DAM, Translation Manager, Workflow Management

Challenge

Needed to centralize, manage and automate product information and digital assets, with translation and workflow management

What was done

Centric PXM for product information and DAM, Translation Manager, Workflow Management

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles76
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: BINDER

Page 77

ConnectingTheDots

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

ConnectingTheDots

ConnectingTheDots PIM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2008 in report; ID interactive renamed ConnectingTheDots Oct 2017 and was 'ten years old' (implies ~2007, inference) [S62]: needs vendor confirmation
HQNetherlands
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2008 in report; ID interactive renamed ConnectingTheDots Oct 2017 and was 'ten years old' (implies ~2007, inference) [S62]: needs vendor confirmation, ConnectingTheDots PIM is the product ConnectingTheDots sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication, feed management. Qmica partnership announced 2026-01-27; Emerce 100.

Product: ConnectingTheDots PIM. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · partnersyndication · nativefeed mgmt · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Qmica partnership announced 2026-01-27; Emerce 100 shared first place 2025-04-22; case list now 11 named cases

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

AzertyDe BijenkorfWehkampANWB
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles77
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Zwolle NL Logo: icon

Page 79

Truvio (formerly Dynamicweb)

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Truvio (formerly Dynamicweb)

Truvio (formerly Dynamicweb) manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded1999 [S4]
HQDenmark
DeploymentCloud and on-premise both implied [S7]; needs vendor confirmation
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1999 [S4], Truvio (formerly Dynamicweb) is the product Truvio (formerly Dynamicweb) sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Denmark. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, DXP/CMS, commerce. Brand being replaced by Truvio (launch 21 Jan 2026); product marketed as Truvio Commerce / Truvio PIM; dynamicweb.com still live

Product: Truvio (formerly Dynamicweb). Licence: NOT FOUND on current site; needs vendor confirmation. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativeDXP CMS · nativecommerce · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Brand being replaced by Truvio (launch 21 Jan 2026); product marketed as Truvio Commerce / Truvio PIM; dynamicweb.com still live .

fact

Licence on file: NOT FOUND on current site; needs vendor confirmation.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

The Gift: Inventive Products & ConceptsToi-ToysTrixie: Infinite ImaginationHummel
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles79
Not printed

Renamed Truvio on 2026-01-21 (R02-B). Directory logo is the old Dynamicweb mark: replace with the Truvio logo. Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: NOT FOUND (not checked) Logo: wordmark; Renamed Truvio on 2026-01-21 (R02-B). Directory logo is the old Dynamicweb mark: replace with the Truvio logo.

Page 81

Ergonode

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Ergonode

Ergonode manages and publishes product information for retailers and brands.

Founded2018 (print); legal entity registered 2021 [S73]; needs vendor confirmation
HQPoland
DeploymentCloud SaaS; Private Cloud-hosting option [S13,S14]; on-premise: NOT FOUND
AI generally available4 of 12
Price5990 EUR year

Founded in 2018 (print); legal entity registered 2021 [S73]; needs vendor confirmation, Ergonode is the product Ergonode sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Poland. It names retailers and brands. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication. Deployment in print ("On Premise") conflicts with vendor case page and site (SaaS/cloud); free tier and tiered pricing now published; AI Photo.

Product: Ergonode. Licence: Open Source (print). Free and paid plans, Enterprise on request [S13]; GitHub repos OSL-3.0 but dormant since Feb 2023 [S16]; needs vendor confirmation. Audience named: retail brands.

PIM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Deployment in print ("On Premise") conflicts with vendor case page and site (SaaS/cloud); free tier and tiered pricing now published; AI Photo Studio launched Jul.

fact

Publishes a list price: 5990 EUR year.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

LynkaHusseDillingSportano
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles81
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: NOT FOUND (not checked) Logo: icon

Page 82

Ergonode: MIRON Violetglass

11 Customer case (conditional)

Ergonode

MIRON Violetglass

Premium violet glass packaging for beauty, health and food (80+ countries) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Ergonode PIM: cloud-based, multilingual solution with workflow and user management

Challenge

Decentralized product data, low quality and siloed processes; needed to centralize information, improve multilingual content and enhance team collaboration

What was done

Ergonode PIM: cloud-based, multilingual solution with workflow and user management

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles82
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: MIRON Violetglass

Page 83

Gepard

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Gepard

Gepard manages and publishes product information for wholesalers.

Founded2005 = development company start (Bintime); Gepard platform from 2015, SaaS multi-tenant 2021 [S21]
HQNetherlands
DeploymentCloud-native SaaS; free tier ("Freemium") [S19]
AI generally available6 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2005 = development company start (Bintime); Gepard platform from 2015, SaaS multi-tenant 2021 [S21], Gepard is the product Gepard sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands. It names wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication. Repositioned "AI-first

Product: Gepard. Licence: Proprietary (print); freemium agreement on site [S19]; needs vendor confirmation. Audience named: wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Repositioned "AI-first ...

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary (print); freemium agreement on site [S19]; needs vendor confirmation.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

Stiebel EltronGroverHPLuminus
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles83
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: Office Nieuwegein NL Logo: wordmark

Page 84

Gepard: Opple Lighting

11 Customer case (conditional)

Gepard

Opple Lighting

Lighting manufacturer (global) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Gepard PIM integrating ERP system and EPREL; real-time synchronization, standardized product formats, regulatory compliance, automated processes

Challenge

Enhance time-to-market and ensure accurate product information delivery to the EPREL database

What was done

Gepard PIM integrating ERP system and EPREL; real-time synchronization, standardized product formats, regulatory compliance, automated processes

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles84
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Opple Lighting

Page 85

inriver

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

inriver

Inriver PIM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2007 [S26]
HQSweden
DeploymentSaaS (cloud-native) [S24]
AI generally available8 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2007 [S26], Inriver PIM is the product inriver sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Sweden. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication. Main phone differs from print; agentic AI release Mar 2026; Microsoft Certified Software May 2026 and SAP S/4HANA connector certified May 2026; Summer 2026 release

Product: Inriver PIM. Licence: Proprietary (SaaS). Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · partnerMDM · partnersyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Main phone differs from print; agentic AI release Mar 2026; Microsoft Certified Software May 2026 and SAP S/4HANA connector certified May 2026; Summer 2026 release.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary (SaaS).

ask

Ask the vendor: does the MCP server use the same field permissions as a person?

WurthL'OrealsealskinHamelin
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles85
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: Offices Munich DE, Amsterdam NL Logo: wordmark

Page 86

inriver: Horze

11 Customer case (conditional)

inriver

Horze

Equestrian equipment, apparel and accessories (Europe) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Inriver PIM platform covering SKU creation and enrichment to publication

Challenge

Modernize operations, replacing outdated systems; centralize all product information (19 web stores in 13 languages, 14 retail stores in six countries, 280,000+ SKUs)

What was done

Inriver PIM platform covering SKU creation and enrichment to publication

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles86
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Horze

Page 87

Katana PIM

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Katana PIM

KatanaPIM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2017 (product) [S38]; company B.V. incorporated 2003 [S76]
HQNetherlands
DeploymentSaaS (print); needs vendor confirmation
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
Price399 EUR month

Founded in 2017 (product) [S38]; company B.V. incorporated 2003 [S76], KatanaPIM is the product Katana PIM sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication. No change in contact data; release train 2.12 (Nov 2025) to 2.21 (Apr 2026); case pages OOSC and Polewolf last modified.

Product: KatanaPIM. Licence: Proprietary (print); monthly/yearly subscription plans [S43]. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · partialsyndication · native
A1
change

No change in contact data; release train 2.12 (Nov 2025) to 2.21 (Apr 2026); case pages OOSC and Polewolf last modified 25 Nov 2025; Polewolf.

fact

Publishes a list price: 399 EUR month.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

Bata IndustriesDe EekhoornNomadSuitsuit
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles87
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Leiden NL Logo: icon

Page 88

Katana PIM: OOSC (p68); Polewolf (p69)

11 Customer case (conditional)

Katana PIM

OOSC (p68); Polewolf (p69)

OOSC: sportswear (UK); Polewolf: lifestyle and home decor (Netherlands) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

OOSC: KatanaPIM as central platform for product data, translations, images and specifications; ChannelEngine integration for marketplace sync. || Polewolf: scalable PIM with fast onboarding and full catalog migration, training and support, Shopify and marketplace integration, validation rules and workflows

Challenge

OOSC: managing expanding product content across multiple online marketplaces; manual handling resulted in errors and inefficiencies. || Polewolf: fragmented product information in spreadsheets led to inconsistent descriptions and slow time-to-market

What was done

OOSC: KatanaPIM as central platform for product data, translations, images and specifications; ChannelEngine integration for marketplace sync. || Polewolf: scalable PIM with fast onboarding and full catalog migration, training and support, Shopify and marketplace integration, validation rules and workflows

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles88
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: OOSC (p68); Polewolf (p69)

Page 89

mediacockpit

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

mediacockpit

mediacockpit manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded1996 per company blog [S79]; register entity from 2005 [S67]; needs vendor confirmation
HQGermany
DeploymentSaaS and on-premise (print); needs vendor confirmation
AI generally available4 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1996 per company blog [S79]; register entity from 2005 [S67]; needs vendor confirmation, mediacockpit is the product mediacockpit sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Germany. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication. Release 25.3 with expanded AI functions; Alanko AutomotivePIM story published Apr 2025; Linde and.

Product: mediacockpit. Licence: Proprietary (print). Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Release 25.3 with expanded AI functions; Alanko AutomotivePIM story published Apr 2025; Linde and LG logos from print not found on homepage; IHI Turbo page.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary (print).

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

KarcherKronesLindeLG
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles89
Not printed

Logo is white on black: place on its own dark tile or get a positive version. Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Stuttgart DE Logo: wordmark; Logo is white on black: place on its own dark tile or get a positive version.

Page 90

mediacockpit: IHI Turbo

11 Customer case (conditional)

mediacockpit

IHI Turbo

Turbocharger design, manufacturing and distribution · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Bertsch Innovation's AutomotivePIM as central product information system; automated import, maintenance, enrichment and output; automatic link transfer between turbocharger and engine to vehicles, restrictions on vehicles

Challenge

Maintenance and management of all product data, media content and relationships between vehicles and parts

What was done

Bertsch Innovation's AutomotivePIM as central product information system; automated import, maintenance, enrichment and output; automatic link transfer between turbocharger and engine to vehicles, restrictions on vehicles

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles90
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: IHI Turbo

Page 91

novomind iPIM

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

novomind iPIM

novomind iPIM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2000 [S69,S70]
HQGermany
DeploymentSaaS (German private or public cloud, 24/7 operation) and on-premise (print); on-prem needs vendor confirmation [S50]
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2000 [S69,S70], novomind iPIM is the product novomind iPIM sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Germany. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication, commerce. Named in Forrester PIM Systems Landscape Q3 2026 (6 Aug 2026); new customers announced: LG Electronics Deutschland (11 Aug 2026); EFB-Elektronik (17 Sep 2026); AI

Product: novomind iPIM. Licence: Proprietary (print). Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativesyndication · nativecommerce · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Named in Forrester PIM Systems Landscape Q3 2026 (6 Aug 2026); new customers announced: LG Electronics Deutschland (11 Aug 2026); EFB-Elektronik (17 Sep 2026); AI.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary (print).

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

C&AmyToysVolksWagenCewe
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles91
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Hamburg DE Logo: icon

Page 92

novomind iPIM: HolzLand

11 Customer case (conditional)

novomind iPIM

HolzLand

Federation of timber dealers (Germany, Austria, Norway, Benelux, Czechia; 450+ outlets) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

novomind iPIM with hundreds of automated clean-up and validation rules and a double-checking system

Challenge

Handling 1.3 million article data sets from 250+ suppliers across 1,000+ catalogs; needed a streamlined onboarding process

What was done

novomind iPIM with hundreds of automated clean-up and validation rules and a double-checking system

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles92
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: HolzLand

Page 93

OmniStock

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket

OmniStock

OmniStock manages and publishes product information for wholesalers.

Founded1998
HQNetherlands
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1998, OmniStock is the product OmniStock sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands. It names wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM. Site presents OmniStock primarily as omnichannel retail logistics (OMS + PIM + smart stock); PIM is one of three solutions

Product: OmniStock. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativecommerce · partial
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Site presents OmniStock primarily as omnichannel retail logistics (OMS + PIM + smart stock); PIM is one of three solutions .

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

IntertoysExpertDRUGezonderWinkenel
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles93
Not printed

Soft removal flag: OMS-led product (R03, R12). Editorial decision. Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Nijmegen NL Logo: wordmark; Soft removal flag: OMS-led product (R03, R12). Editorial decision.

Page 95

Perfion

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Perfion

Perfion manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded1997
HQDenmark
DeploymentSaaS and On Prem Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1997, Perfion is the product Perfion sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Denmark. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication. Website moved to perfion.boyum-solutions.com (2023-05-05)

Product: Perfion. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Website moved to perfion.boyum-solutions.com (2023-05-05).

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

bodumCitizenDamstahlVan Ommen
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles95
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: NOT FOUND (not checked) Logo: wordmark

Page 96

Perfion: B8

11 Customer case (conditional)

Perfion

B8

Furnishing solutions provider, Denmark (since 1914) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Perfion PIM as central product data repository; Print Publishing module; ERP (Lawson M3) and CMS (Umbraco) integration enabling an online product configurator

Challenge

Data fragmentation and inefficiencies in product data handling

What was done

Perfion PIM as central product data repository; Print Publishing module; ERP (Lawson M3) and CMS (Umbraco) integration enabling an online product configurator

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles96
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: B8

Page 97

Pimalion

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Pimalion

Pimalion manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2015
HQBelgium
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2015, Pimalion is the product Pimalion sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Belgium. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, MDM, syndication. Street address differs between report and current contact page (2015-07-02)

Product: Pimalion. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativeMDM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Street address differs between report and current contact page (2015-07-02).

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

CarrefourImprimerie MordacqCiffréo BonaHubo
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles97
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ La Hulpe BE Logo: icon

Page 98

Pimalion: D'Ieteren

11 Customer case (conditional)

Pimalion

D'Ieteren

Automotive distribution (Volkswagen Group brands in Belgium), spare parts, used cars, financing, leasing · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Pimalion: bulk imports, Excel-based batch operations, API-driven distribution to eCommerce, POS, Google Shopping and internal tools

Challenge

Optimize product data management: automate tasks, centralize content, support faster decision-making

What was done

Pimalion: bulk imports, Excel-based batch operations, API-driven distribution to eCommerce, POS, Google Shopping and internal tools

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles98
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: D'Ieteren

Page 99

Pimcore

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Pimcore

Pimcore manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2009
HQAustria
DeploymentPaaS, Enterprise (on-prem/private cloud), Professional, Community editions [S7]
AI generally available0 of 12
Price9900 USD year

Founded in 2009, Pimcore is the product Pimcore sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Austria. It names manufacturers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, MDM, syndication. Ownership: Tenzing deal (2026-09-02)

Product: Pimcore. Licence: Pimcore Open Core License (POCL), Community Edition free; was printed as "Open Source Software" [S11]. Audience named: manufacturing, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativeMDM · nativesyndication · nativefeed mgmt · unverifiedPLM · unverifiedCPQ · unverifiedDXP CMS · nativecommerce · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Ownership: Tenzing deal (2026-09-02).

fact

Publishes a list price: 9900 USD year.

ask

Ask the vendor: which beta AI features have a written date to become generally available?

KrombacherAudiBurger KingINTERSPORT
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles99
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Salzburg AT; partner network mostly DACH plus Youwe NL, Studio Emma BE Logo: wordmark

Page 101

ProductFlow

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

ProductFlow

ProductFlow manages and publishes product information for wholesalers.

Founded2019
HQNetherlands
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2019, ProductFlow is the product ProductFlow sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands. It names wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication. Phone differs from report (+31 85 3012 283)

Product: ProductFlow. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Phone differs from report (+31 85 3012 283) .

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

2L Home&Garden4goodzAlveruMaxiondo
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles101
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Houten NL Logo: icon

Page 103

Sales Layer

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket

Sales Layer

Sales Layer manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2013
HQSpain
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available6 of 12
PriceQuote only

Founded in 2013, Sales Layer is the product Sales Layer sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Spain. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication. Street address now available (report: city only) (2025-12-11)

Product: Sales Layer. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Street address now available (report: city only) (2025-12-11).

fact

No public list price was found. Treat any number from a third party as unusable.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules and AI features sit in the base licence, and which cost extra?

bobuxTekaArdesaRexel
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles103
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: NOT FOUND (contact page fetch 404) Logo: icon

Page 104

Sales Layer: Ysabel Mora

11 Customer case (conditional)

Sales Layer

Ysabel Mora

Fashion · Spain

Case status in the file: rewrite. Source date: NOT FOUND.

Scope

Online sales.

Challenge

The result is a customer quotation on the vendor's homepage, not an independent measurement.

What was done

Sales Layer. Attribute the words to María Selma, eCommerce manager at Ysabel Mora, via the vendor page.

Results

  • vendor claim
  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles104
Not printed

Rewrite. Use the exact homepage quotation. Do not write that sales exceeded target by 353%. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Ysabel Mora

Page 105

Signifikant

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Signifikant

Signifikant manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2004
HQSweden
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2004, Signifikant is the product Signifikant sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Sweden. It names manufacturers. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication, commerce. Address; phone; email unchanged (2004-03-12). Figures on this page are sourced in the profile record and are not a ranking.

Product: Signifikant. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing.

PIM · nativeDAM · partialsyndication · nativeDXP CMS · partialcommerce · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Address; phone; email unchanged (2004-03-12).

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

KomaisuAtlas copcoVaderStadSampo Posenlew
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles105
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: NOT FOUND (not checked) Logo: wordmark

Page 106

Signifikant: Komatsu Forest

11 Customer case (conditional)

Signifikant

Komatsu Forest

Forestry machinery manufacturer · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

Signifikant Aftermarket Platform as single source of truth for spare parts catalogs, exploded views, technical documentation and compatibility data; integrated with ERP and PLM

Challenge

Accurate and up-to-date service information across an international dealer and service network; thousands of parts and extensive technical documentation

What was done

Signifikant Aftermarket Platform as single source of truth for spare parts catalogs, exploded views, technical documentation and compatibility data; integrated with ERP and PLM

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles106
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Komatsu Forest

Page 107

Skwirrel

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Skwirrel

Skwirrel manages and publishes product information for wholesalers.

Founded2017
HQNetherlands
DeploymentSaaS and On-Prem Solution
AI generally available1 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2017, Skwirrel is the product Skwirrel sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands. It names wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication. No change found. Figures on this page are sourced in the profile record and are not a ranking.

Product: Skwirrel. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

No change found.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

ArtissanWagodruDelftechniek
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles107
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Middelburg NL; ETIM/2BA focus Logo: wordmark

Page 109

SRC

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

SRC

SRC manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded1987 (report); site says "30+ years" [S3]
HQNetherlands
DeploymentSaaS and On-Prem Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1987 (report); site says "30+ years" [S3], SRC is the product SRC sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM. Acquisition by AGENA3000 announced 2024-05-15; before the 2025 edition was made; the 2025 profile did not mention it

Product: SRC. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · partial
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Acquisition by AGENA3000 announced 2024-05-15; before the 2025 edition was made; the 2025 profile did not mention it .

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

Jacobs Douwe EgbertsHeinekenHenkelAhold Delhaize
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles109
Not printed

Part of AGENA3000 since 2024-05-15 (DECISIONS.md 5). Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Hoorn NL; ETIM/GS1/2BA integrator Logo: icon; Part of AGENA3000 since 2024-05-15 (DECISIONS.md 5).

Page 110

SRC: Jumbo

11 Customer case (conditional)

SRC

Jumbo

Supermarket chain (NL, 700+ stores) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

SRC plug-and-play supplier portal with ETIM-based classification

Challenge

Managing vast volumes of product data; limitations of spreadsheet-based systems

What was done

SRC plug-and-play supplier portal with ETIM-based classification

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles110
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Jumbo

Page 111

Stibo Systems

9 Vendor profile

Enterprise

Stibo Systems

Stibo Systems Multidomain MDM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded1976
HQDenmark
DeploymentSaaS and On Prem Solution
AI generally available6 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1976, Stibo Systems Multidomain MDM is the product Stibo Systems sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Denmark. It names manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, MDM, syndication. MCP Server (2026-06-29); AgentWorkx (2026-09-29); record fiscal year (2026-06-25); Bosch partnership (2026-06-11); Bygma (2026-09-15); 50-year milestone (2026-05-05; consistent with 1976 founding); no acquisitions or ownership

Product: Stibo Systems Multidomain MDM. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativeMDM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

MCP Server (2026-06-29); AgentWorkx (2026-09-29); record fiscal year (2026-06-25); Bosch partnership (2026-06-11); Bygma (2026-09-15); 50-year milestone (2026-05-05; consistent with 1976 founding); no acquisitions or ownership.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which beta AI features have a written date to become generally available?

RitualsKrampBest BuyRossman
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles111
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: Offices Hamburg DE, Utrecht NL, Geneva CH; partners Amplifi, Squadra, YellowGround Logo: wordmark

Page 112

Stibo Systems: Rituals

11 Customer case (conditional)

Stibo Systems

Rituals

NOT FOUND · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: rewrite. Source date: NOT FOUND.

Scope

Product data for retail expansion.

Challenge

Use only figures on Stibo's own Rituals page. The 2025 edition copied another vendor's results.

What was done

Stibo Systems. The 353% and 71% figures are Sales Layer's and are not printed here. The 1000% store-openings claim is omitted.

Results

  • vendor claim
  • vendor claim
  • vendor claim
  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles112
Not printed

Rewrite. 2025 printed Sales Layer's 353% and 71% on this page. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Rituals

Page 113

SyncForce

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

SyncForce

SyncForce manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded2003 (report); SyncForce site traces origin to 1999 (founder Hans de Gier; Deloitte Fast 50 in 2001) [S27]: CONFLICT, needs vendor confirmation
HQNetherlands
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2003 (report); SyncForce site traces origin to 1999 (founder Hans de Gier; Deloitte Fast 50 in 2001) [S27]: CONFLICT, needs vendor confirmation, SyncForce is the product SyncForce sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands. It names manufacturers. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication, PLM. Address/phone unchanged; plus Strijp-T; TQ5; 5th floor; moved to Strijp-T.

Product: SyncForce. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativeMDM · unverifiedsyndication · nativePLM · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Address/phone unchanged; plus Strijp-T; TQ5; 5th floor; moved to Strijp-T in 2020 per own site (secondary snippet).

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

AgristobrabantiaJDESignature Foods
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles113
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Eindhoven NL; partner delaware Belgium Logo: icon

Page 114

SyncForce: Signature Foods

11 Customer case (conditional)

SyncForce

Signature Foods

Chilled food components, Johma brand (NL) · NOT FOUND

Case status in the file: use. Source date: 2025 edition.

Scope

SyncForce 'Circular PIM' across product and packaging domains: real-time label updates, compliance modules, GS1 alignment; started with workshops

Challenge

Data quality under manual processes and threat of non-compliance with GS1 standards; retailers such as Albert Heijn signalled penalties or delisting

What was done

SyncForce 'Circular PIM' across product and packaging domains: real-time label updates, compliance modules, GS1 alignment; started with workshops

Results

  • vendor claim
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles114
Not printed

Named PIM case from the 2025 edition. Results are vendor claims. Reconfirm the page on the vendor site before print. Only if case.status = use or rewrite; otherwise remove this row. 2025 case: Signature Foods

Page 115

Syndigo

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Syndigo

Syndigo manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded1987
HQUnited States
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1987, Syndigo is the product Syndigo sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in United States. It names manufacturers, retailers and brands. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, MDM, syndication. Acquired 1WorldSync; announced 2025-09-03; combined EV >$3.5B per Summit Partners page; 1; 500+ employees; 12 offices; 18; 000+ customers in 60 countries (claims)

Product: Syndigo. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, retail brands.

PIM · nativeDAM · partialMDM · nativesyndication · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

Acquired 1WorldSync; announced 2025-09-03; combined EV >$3.5B per Summit Partners page; 1; 500+ employees; 12 offices; 18; 000+ customers in 60 countries (claims) .

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which beta AI features have a written date to become generally available?

de bijenkorfIkeaSaint-Gobainnivea
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles115
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: Office Cologne DE; none listed NL/BE/AT/CH Logo: wordmark

Page 117

Utopis

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Utopis

Utopis PIM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded1984
HQNetherlands [S10]
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1984, Utopis PIM is the product Utopis sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Netherlands [S10]. It names manufacturers, wholesalers. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM. No change in address/phone/email; re-confirmed 2026-10-08

Product: Utopis PIM. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution.

PIM · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

No change in address/phone/email; re-confirmed 2026-10-08 .

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

KnaufDe HoopEurocolSigma Coatings
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles117
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Vaassen NL Logo: wordmark

Page 119

Viamedici

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Viamedici

Viamedici EPIM manages and publishes product information for manufacturers.

Founded1999
HQGermany
DeploymentSaaS Solution
AI generally available0 of 12
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1999, Viamedici EPIM is the product Viamedici sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in Germany. It names manufacturers, wholesalers. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, MDM, syndication. published 2026-04-06; MDM not PIM; 300+ market leaders; 99% retention are vendor claims; Bloor 2024 gave >400 customers; 200 staff

Product: Viamedici EPIM. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: manufacturing, wholesale distribution.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativeMDM · nativesyndication · nativefeed mgmt · nativeCPQ · native
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
change

published 2026-04-06; MDM not PIM; 300+ market leaders; 99% retention are vendor claims; Bloor 2024 gave >400 customers; 200 staff.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary Software.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

KNAUFRexrothEmerson
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles119
Not printed

Logo shows "VIA" only: set "Viamedici" beside it. Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Regional presence: HQ Ettlingen DE Logo: icon; Logo shows "VIA" only: set "Viamedici" beside it.

Page 121

Salsify

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Salsify

Salsify manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2012
HQglobally
DeploymentSaaS
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceQuote only

Founded in 2012, Salsify is the product Salsify sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in globally. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication. Cinven announced Salsify on 2026-07-22

Product: Salsify. Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · nativesyndication · native
A1
change

Cinven announced Salsify on 2026-07-22.

fact

No public list price was found. Treat any number from a third party as unusable.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules and AI features sit in the base licence, and which cost extra?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles121
Not printed

Cinven deal treated as closed (DECISIONS.md 4). Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon; Cinven deal treated as closed (DECISIONS.md 4).

Page 123

Plytix

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Plytix

Plytix manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2015
HQglobally
DeploymentSaaS
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
Price499 EUR month

Founded in 2015, Plytix is the product Plytix sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in globally. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, feed management. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: Plytix. Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativefeed mgmt · native
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

Publishes a list price: 499 EUR month.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles123
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon

Page 125

apollon OMN

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

apollon OMN

apollon OMN manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2015
HQin DACH
DeploymentSaaS, On-Premise, Cloud-Hosted
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2015, apollon OMN is the product apollon OMN sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in in DACH. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM, syndication. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: apollon OMN. Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · nativeDAM · nativesyndication · native
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles125
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon

Page 127

Pimberly

9 Vendor profile

Midmarket / Enterprise

Pimberly

Pimberly manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2015
HQUnited Kingdom
DeploymentSaaS, Cloud-Hosted
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
Price36000 USD year

Founded in 2015, Pimberly is the product Pimberly sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in United Kingdom. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Midmarket / Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, DAM. Virgin Money (lender) announced Pimberly on 2025-12-17

Product: Pimberly. Licence: Proprietary Software. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · nativeDAM · native
A1
change

Virgin Money (lender) announced Pimberly on 2025-12-17.

fact

Publishes a list price: 36000 USD year.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

JDInterfloraEMMWestCoast
PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles127
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon

Page 129

Agility PIM (insightsoftware)

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Agility PIM (insightsoftware)

Agility PIM (insightsoftware) manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2010
HQglobally
DeploymentSaaS, Cloud-Hosted, On-Premise
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2010, Agility PIM (insightsoftware) is the product Agility PIM (insightsoftware) sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in globally. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: no native module list confirmed. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: Agility PIM (insightsoftware). Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · NOT FOUND
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles129
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon

Page 131

Informatica Product 360 (Salesforce)

9 Vendor profile

Enterprise

Informatica Product 360 (Salesforce)

Informatica Product 360 (Salesforce) manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded1987
HQglobally
DeploymentSaaS, On-Premise, Cloud-Hosted
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 1987, Informatica Product 360 (Salesforce) is the product Informatica Product 360 (Salesforce) sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in globally. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Enterprise. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, MDM, syndication. Salesforce announced Informatica (incl. Product 360 PIM and MDM) on 2025-05-27

Product: Informatica Product 360 (Salesforce). Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · nativeMDM · nativesyndication · native
A1
change

Salesforce announced Informatica (incl. Product 360 PIM and MDM) on 2025-05-27.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles131
Not printed

Owned by Salesforce since 2025-11-18. Check whether the logo should now read "Informatica from Salesforce". Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon; Owned by Salesforce since 2025-11-18. Check whether the logo should now read "Informatica from Salesforce".

Page 133

Equadis

9 Vendor profile

NOT FOUND

Equadis

Equadis manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

FoundedNOT FOUND
HQNOT FOUND
DeploymentNOT FOUND
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceNOT FOUND

Equadis is the product Equadis sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in a headquarters this pass could not confirm. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The segment is not confirmed in this pass. Native modules confirmed here: no native module list confirmed. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: Equadis. Licence: NOT FOUND. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · NOT FOUND
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

Licence on file: NOT FOUND.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles133
Not printed

Not in the pimvendors.com directory: no data and no logo. Research from scratch (vendor site) and ask for a logo. No directory record and no vendor-site check in this pass. Fields left unknown. Do not fill them from a gated reprint. Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: missing; Not in the pimvendors.com directory: no data and no logo. Research from scratch (vendor site) and ask for a logo.

Page 135

Base.com

9 Vendor profile

NOT FOUND

Base.com

Base.com manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

FoundedNOT FOUND
HQNOT FOUND
DeploymentNOT FOUND
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceNOT FOUND

Base.com is the product Base.com sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in a headquarters this pass could not confirm. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The segment is not confirmed in this pass. Native modules confirmed here: no native module list confirmed. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: Base.com. Licence: NOT FOUND. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · NOT FOUND
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

Licence on file: NOT FOUND.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles135
Not printed

Not in the pimvendors.com directory: no data and no logo. Syndication-led (a gated analyst report). Editorial decision whether it belongs in a PIM report. No directory record and no vendor-site check in this pass. Fields left unknown. Do not fill them from a gated reprint. Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: missing; Not in the pimvendors.com directory: no data and no logo. Syndication-led (Gartner). Editorial decision whether it belongs in a PIM report.

Page 137

crossbase

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

crossbase

crossbase manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2001
HQ< 5 countries
DeploymentSaaS, On-Premise, Cloud-Hosted
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2001, crossbase is the product crossbase sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in < 5 countries. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: PIM, syndication, DXP/CMS. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: crossbase. Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · nativeDAM · unverifiedsyndication · nativeCPQ · partialDXP CMS · nativecommerce · partial
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles137
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon

Page 139

Struct PIM

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Struct PIM

Struct PIM manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2015
HQglobally
DeploymentSaaS, On-Premise
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
Price2200 EUR month

Founded in 2015, Struct PIM is the product Struct PIM sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in globally. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: no native module list confirmed. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: Struct PIM. Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · NOT FOUND
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

Publishes a list price: 2200 EUR month.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles139
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: wordmark

Page 141

Goaland

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Goaland

Goaland manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2016
HQin Europe
DeploymentSaaS, On-Premise, Cloud-Hosted
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceNOT FOUND

Founded in 2016, Goaland is the product Goaland sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in in Europe. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: no native module list confirmed. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: Goaland. Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · NOT FOUND
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

Licence on file: Proprietary.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules on this page are in the product you would licence?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles141
Not printed

Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon

Page 143

Quable

9 Vendor profile

Entry-level / Midmarket

Quable

Quable manages and publishes product information for the buyers it names.

Founded2013
HQglobally
DeploymentSaaS
AI generally availableNOT FOUND
PriceQuote only

Founded in 2013, Quable is the product Quable sells for managing and publishing product information. The company is based in globally. It names an audience this pass could not confirm. The stated segment is Entry-level / Midmarket. Native modules confirmed here: no native module list confirmed. No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass

Product: Quable. Licence: Proprietary. Audience named: NOT FOUND.

PIM · NOT FOUND
A1
change

No dated change since the 2025 edition was confirmed in this pass.

fact

No public list price was found. Treat any number from a third party as unusable.

ask

Ask the vendor: which modules and AI features sit in the base licence, and which cost extra?

PIM Report 2027Vendor profiles143
Not printed

Ibexa majority shareholder since Dec 2024 (R03). Analyst reprint leads were not copied. Logo: icon; Ibexa majority shareholder since Dec 2024 (R03).

Back

Page 145

Glossary, A to L

5 Text page

Glossary

Glossary, A to L

Our definitions. They are short enough to use in a meeting.

APIA documented way for another system to read or write the product record without a spreadsheet in between.
AttributeOne fact on the product, such as voltage or material, with a name, a type and, where you need it, a list of allowed values.
BMEcatAn XML format used to exchange product catalogues, widely in German industry. The classification inside the file is often ECLASS.
BYO-LLMBring your own model. The vendor runs your chosen language model, or connects to the account you already pay for.
CatalogueThe set of products you offer, in the shape one channel needs. The same record can feed more than one catalogue.
CLPThe EU classification and labelling rules for chemicals. Online offers need the pictogram, the signal word and the hazard statements.
CPQConfigure, price, quote. Rules for products that are built from options. Rarely native inside a PIM.
DAMDigital asset management. The library for files, rights and renditions. A PIM should point at the file, not keep a second copy.
Data modelThe structure of the record: attributes, families, variants and the relations between products.
Data poolA shared service, often GS1, where suppliers publish a standard product message and retailers subscribe to it.
Digital LinkA GS1 syntax that puts a GTIN and related keys into a web address, so a scan can open a page. One option among others.
DPPDigital product passport. A resolvable product identity and, once a delegated act exists, the attributes that act requires.
DSADigital shelf analytics. Measurement of how a product appears on a retailer site. Not the same thing as the product record.
DXPDigital experience platform. The site and the experience layer. It should consume product data, not be the place the data is mastered.
EAAEuropean Accessibility Act. Applies from 28 June 2025, with an exemption for microenterprise services.
EAN / GTINThe barcode number. EAN is the form most European retailers say. GTIN is the GS1 name for the same family of identifiers.
ECLASSA classification for industrial products, used with BMEcat. Version 16.0 is the release named in this edition.
EnrichmentThe work of completing the record: copy, translations, assets, classification and the channel-specific fields.
EPRELThe EU product database for energy labels. The label shown online should match the record, and sit with the price.
ESPREcodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, (EU) 2024/1781, in force since 18 July 2024. The passport framework. Not the AI Act.
ETIMThe classification technical wholesalers use. Headquarters in Margraten. Version 11.0 is final on 1 December 2026.
EUDRThe EU deforestation regulation. From 30 December 2026, in-scope goods need country of production and a due-diligence reference.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R10

PIM Report 2027Back145
Not printed

Regulation numbers only where this report already uses them. PPWR number omitted.

Page 146

Glossary, M to Z

5 Text page

Glossary

Glossary, M to Z

Feed managementFormatting a product file for a marketplace or an advertising channel, and sending it. Often a separate tool.
GDSNGlobal Data Synchronisation Network. The GS1 network of data pools. Release 3.1.35 went live on 16 May 2026.
GPCGlobal Product Classification, from GS1. bol asks for a GPC code on new products.
GPSRGeneral Product Safety Regulation, (EU) 2023/988. Since 13 December 2024, distance sales must show manufacturer, responsible person, identifier and warnings.
GS1The standards body for identifiers, barcodes and data synchronisation. National bodies in this book include GS1 Nederland, Belgilux and Germany.
HeadlessThe product data and the shop front are separate. The PIM publishes through an API. The front end is someone else's system.
MACHMicroservices, API-first, cloud-native, headless. A label for composable stacks. Ask which of the four a vendor actually ships.
MCPModel Context Protocol. A server that lets an assistant read a system, and sometimes write, inside the permissions you set.
MDMMaster data management. Golden records across domains such as product, customer, supplier and location. PIM is deep on product content.
MPNManufacturer part number. With the GTIN, it is how a channel decides two offers are the same product.
PIMProduct information management. The system where you manage, enrich and publish the product information you sell with.
PLMProduct lifecycle management. Design and engineering truth. The handover to PIM is at commercialisation, when the product is offered for sale.
PPWRThe EU packaging and packaging waste regulation. Applies from 12 August 2026. Labelling is no earlier than 12 August 2028.
PXMProduct experience management. In this report, PIM plus a claim about syndication, analytics or personalisation. Test the claim.
ResolverThe service that turns a scanned web address into the right page for that product, audience and language.
SaaSSoftware as a service. The vendor runs the application. You reach it through a browser or an API.
schema.orgA shared vocabulary for marking up a web page so a search engine or an assistant can read the product fields.
SKUStock keeping unit. Your identifier for a sellable item. Not the same thing as a GTIN, though many companies use one number for both.
SyndicationSending the product record to a channel or a data pool in the shape that channel requires.
UCPUniversal Commerce Protocol, from Google. Checkout under it has been live in the United States since 11 January 2026.
VariantA sellable version of a parent product, such as a size or a colour, which inherits some facts and overrides others.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R10

PIM Report 2027Back146
Page 147

How this edition was built

13 Methodology

Methodology

How this edition was built

What we counted, what we refused to count, and what changed from 2025.

Research for this edition ran from 8 October to 17 October 2026, in seventeen tasks. Pages that were checked again during production carry their own access date. The facts were closed on 17 October 2026 unless a page says otherwise.

We preferred primary sources: the Official Journal, standards bodies, and the vendor's own documentation or press release. A vendor's number is printed as a vendor claim. A figure we could not find is left as a gap. An inference is marked as our reading. Confidence is high when the source is primary and recent, medium when it is a solid secondary source or an older primary, and low when it rests on one weak source.

We did not run a buyer survey. Gaps on cost, maturity and why projects fail stay labelled as gaps. Gated analyst reports are cited only where a public page confirms a name. Placements from gated research are not printed. No vendor paid for a profile in this draft, and no vendor reviewed its page before it.

We checked 47 claims in the 2025 edition. Eight were verified. Thirteen were out of date. Seven did not match their source. One was false. Eighteen could not be traced. The reference list at the back is rebuilt from the sources this edition actually uses.

Chapters that were not in the 2025 edition are the AI maturity ladder, agentic commerce, the regulation timeline, cost and implementation, Benelux and DACH, the buyer checklist, the glossary, and twelve of the forty profiles.

Cited in the file, not printed as codes: R05

PIM Report 2027Back147
Not printed

R05 recommendation after rerun was 5 keep, 28 update, 14 cut. The content pack's '8 kept, 13 updated, 14 cut' does not match that sentence. This page uses the verdict counts, which do match: 8 verified, 13 outdated, 7 misquoted, 1 false, 18 unverifiable.

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References (1/4)

14 References

References

References (1/4)

Author and year, then where to read it. Access dates are the day the research task opened the page.

2BA (2026). 2BA (Utrecht): Dutch product-data centre for installation sector, ETIM-based; also hardware/tools, hinges and locks, construction, maritime; 2BA Data Summit 2 June 2026; Techniek Nederland shown as branch partner. https://www.2ba.nl/R15 S30 · accessed 2026-10-08
Adobe (n.d.). Adobe Commerce Optimizer does not describe itself as a PIM: 'Ingest catalog data from any source' incl. PIM, ERP; AEM Assets is the DAM for product images https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/commerce/optimizer/overview.htmlR12 S47 · accessed 2026-10-08
Akeneo (press release; Boston MA) (2026). Akeneo announced acquisition of PricingHUB; rationale quote; terms undisclosed; PricingHUB becomes dedicated business unit; follows 2023 Unifai purchase https://www.akeneo.com/press-release/akeneo-announces-acquisition-of-pricinghub-to-extend-product-cloud-into-pricing-and-strengthen-ai-driven-commerce-capabilities/R07 S1 · accessed 2026-10-09
Akeneo (reprint page) (2025). IDC MarketScape: Worldwide PXM and PIM Plus Applications for Digital Commerce 2025 (11 vendors, June 2025); separates PXM from 'PIM+' https://www.akeneo.com/white-paper/akeneo-named-a-leader-in-the-idc-marketscape-for-pxm-and-pim/R12 S60 · accessed 2026-10-08
Akeneo (vendor) via Agile Brand Guide (secondary) (2026). Akeneo 'Agentic Commerce Reality Check' survey: 1,000 senior IT decision makers, US and Europe; 95% confident they are ready for AI-driven commerce; 87% expect AI budgets to rise; https://agilebrandguide.com/akeneo-survey-ai-ambition-is-outpacing-the-commerce-foundations-needed-to-deliver-it/R09 S3 · accessed 2026-10-09
Akeneo API documentation (n.d.). Akeneo MCP Server docs: bridge between Akeneo PIM and MCP-capable AI tools; hosted URL; search/update/create products, families, reference entities; validation for compliance; 24+ PIM data concepts; clients Claude https://api.akeneo.com/mcp/overview.htmlR08 S53 · accessed 2026-10-08
Arianee (DPP vendor blog); EN 18220 abstract at https://genorma.com/en/standards/en-18220-2026-1 (2026). EN 18219:2026 (unique identifiers) requires a resolvable globally unique URL and allows several syntaxes: GS1 Digital Link URI syntax, ISO/IEC 18975 or EN IEC 61406-2, ISO/IEC 15459-3, registered https://www.arianee.com/en/blog/do-you-have-to-use-gs1-digital-linkR11 S33 · accessed 2026-10-08
arXiv (2023). GEO paper (Aggarwal et al., KDD 2024 version): proposed GEO methods boost visibility 'by up to 40%' in generative engine responses; effectiveness varies by domain; benchmark GEO-bench is https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09735R08 S27 · accessed 2026-10-08
AtroPIM (n.d.). AtroPIM: open-source edition free; SaaS from EUR 400/month (EUR 4,320/yr with 10% discount); SaaS Premium from EUR 1,930/month; support packages EUR 240-720/month; integrations from EUR 900 (simple) to https://atropim.com/pricingR13 S07 · accessed 2026-10-09
Bain & Company (2025). Bain & Company: 30-45% of US consumers use GenAI for product research/comparison; AI up to 25% of referral traffic for some retailers but under 1% of total traffic; https://www.bain.com/about/media-center/press-releases/20252/agentic-ai-poised-to-disrupt-retail-even-with-50-of-consumers-cautious-of-fully-autonomous-purchasesbain--company/R08 S44 · accessed 2026-10-08
Bluestone PIM (2026). Bluestone article: annual budget bands (<10k SKUs free to GBP 10k; 10k-100k GBP 10k-50k+; >100k GBP 50k-100k+); data migration, onboarding, configuration, integrations 20-40% of first-year budget; onboarding/training/process redesign https://www.bluestonepim.com/blog/pim-pricing-total-cost-of-ownership-guideR13 S28 · accessed 2026-10-09
bol (Retailer API documentation) (n.d.). bol Retailer API Product Content v10: EAN mandatory (missing EAN = declined upload); new products need EAN, GPC code and all enrichmentLevel 0 and 1 attributes of the https://api.bol.com/retailer/public/Retailer-API/v10/functional/retailer-api/product-content-api.htmlR15 S08 · accessed 2026-10-08
bol Partner Platform (n.d.). bol image rules: 500x500 to 6000x6000 px; 30 KB to 10 MB; main image white neutral background no shadows, no models/text/logos/watermarks, item out of packaging; zoom needs 1200x1200 https://partnerplatform.bol.com/en/idp/rules-for-imagesR15 S09 · accessed 2026-10-08
bol Partner Platform (n.d.). bol content tiers: basic information = EAN, title, at least 1 image; mandatory information makes content online; optional makes content complete; changes processed within 8 hours; category-specific attributes; https://partnerplatform.bol.com/en/idp/add-content-per-itemR15 S10 · accessed 2026-10-08
Brussels Times (reporting Becom figures) (2026). BE online spending 2025 EUR 18.3bn (+5.4%); Belgian webshop revenue +3.43%; categories clothing EUR 2.7bn, electronics 1.7bn, food/beauty 1.26bn. Source Becom. https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/2171906/belgians-spend-more-online-but-foreign-retailers-reap-growing-share-of-profits/R15 S06 · accessed 2026-10-08
Catsy (2025). Cited for a date, figure or name in this edition. https://catsy.com/blog/measuring-pim-success-in-manufacturing/R14 S53 · accessed 2026-10-08
CFOtech UK (reporting Akeneo survey) (2026). Akeneo consumer survey: 40% of consumers returned a product in past year due to inaccurate pre-purchase info; avg retail return rate ~17%; ~USD 900bn annual returns cost; 65% https://cfotech.co.uk/story/poor-product-information-fuels-returns-lost-salesR05 S2 · accessed 2026-10-08
ComCap LLC (2026). ComCap H1 2026 PIM report: 17 M&A deals Jan 2024-Mar 2026; 21 private placements in same period, median size USD 3.3m; PE buy-and-build (Mercia/Pimberly, AshGrove/Amplience, Aldine+Clear Peak/Ntara) https://comcapllc.com/insights/2026-05-07-the-comcap-h1-2026-product-information-management-pim-report-is-outR06 S19 · accessed 2026-10-08
commercetools (n.d.). Akeneo and inriver are established commerce-platform partners of commercetools (PIM stays separate from the commerce layer) https://commercetools.com/technology-partners/akeneoR12 S61 · accessed 2026-10-09
computer-automation.de (trade press) (2026). Hannover Messe 2027: 5-8 April 2027. https://www.computer-automation.de/Hannover-Messe-2027_id_127923__app_510-823247__dId_187080_.htmR15 S51 · accessed 2026-10-08
Constellation Research (2026). Google Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP) announced 11 Jan 2026 (NRF): open standard for discovery/checkout/post-purchase; compatible with MCP A2A AP2; 20+ supporters (Shopify Etsy Wayfair Target Best Buy PayPal https://www.constellationr.com/blog-news/insights/google-launches-agentic-commerce-tools-universal-commerce-protocol-geminiR08 S7 · accessed 2026-10-08
Dassault Systemes (2025). Centric Software (Dassault Systemes) to acquire Contentserv (PIM/PXM) at enterprise value EUR 220m; Contentserv has >1600 customers in 90 countries (vendor claim); no revenue disclosed https://www.3ds.com/newsroom/press-releases/dassault-systemes-announces-centric-softwares-acquisition-ai-powered-pxm-solution-contentservR06 S15 · accessed 2026-10-08
Decrypt (reporting Adobe) (2026). Adobe Analytics (via Decrypt): Q1 2026 AI-driven traffic to US retail +393% YoY (March +269%); AI traffic converted 42% better than non-AI in March 2026 vs 38% worse https://decrypt.co/364733/ai-traffic-us-retailers-jumps-q1-agentic-shoppers-outspend-humans?amp=1R08 S43 · accessed 2026-10-08
Digital Commerce 360 (reporting Adobe Analytics) (2026). Adobe Analytics (via Digital Commerce 360): July 2026 AI-referral traffic to US retail sites +62% YoY, +1,219% vs Oct 2024; AI visits convert 60% higher than non-AI; +53% https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2026/08/19/adobe-ai-referral-traffic-data-july-2026/R08 S42 · accessed 2026-10-08
Dudkowiak (law firm blog; other secondary pages agree) (2026). Article 50(2) machine-readable marking: grace to 2 Dec 2026 for generative systems on the market before 2 Aug 2026; Commission Code of Practice on marking and labelling published https://www.dudkowiak.com/blog/ai-act-article-50-ai-content-labeling-and-code-of-practice-from-august-2-2026/R09 S17 · accessed 2026-10-09
Dutch Payments Association with Thuiswinkel.org, Retail Insiders, PostNL (research NielsenIQ) (2026). NL online spending 2025 EUR 35.7bn (-1% vs 2024); products +2%, services -5%; 13% (EUR 4.5bn) to foreign webshops. Thuiswinkel Markt Monitor by NielsenIQ. https://www.betaalvereniging.nl/en/news/more-online-product-purchases-less-spending-on-travel-and-events-in-2025/R15 S01 · accessed 2026-10-08
E-Commerce Berlin Expo organiser (2026). E-Commerce Berlin Expo 2027: 17-18 February 2027, Messe Berlin (11th edition). https://www.ecommerceberlin.com/R15 S48 · accessed 2026-10-08
epartment.nl (reporting Adyen) (2026). Adyen Retail Report (via epartment.nl): 1 in 4 Dutch people used ChatGPT or another AI assistant while shopping in the past year (+57% vs 2024); 20-29: 50%, 30-39: https://www.epartment.nl/en/news/1-in-4-dutch-people-shop-with-aiR08 S48 · accessed 2026-10-08
Ergonode (n.d.). Ergonode: Free EUR 0 (1,000 products, 2 users); Advance EUR 5,990/yr (25,000-50,000 products, 20 users); Scale EUR 19,990/yr (300,000 products, 40 users); Enterprise custom; billed annually upfront, excl. https://ergonode.com/pricingR13 S14 · accessed 2026-10-09
ERP Recycling (compliance scheme) (2026). Commission notified WTO on 22 Dec 2025 of a draft Implementing Regulation on harmonised battery labelling specifications (Arts 7 and 13); feedback open to 26 Jan 2026; adoption https://erp-recycling.org/news-and-events/2026/02/bbwr-commission-drafts-battery-label-rules/R10 S37 · accessed 2026-10-08
ETIM International (2026). ETIM 11.0 release plan: change request deadline 2026-06-30, staff office processes remaining requests by 2026-10-15, beta 2026-11-01 to 2026-11-30, final release 2026-12-01. Search summary: ETIM 10.0 released December https://www.etim-international.com/release-planning-etim-11-0/R11 S30 · accessed 2026-10-08
EUR-Lex (2019). Directive (EU) 2019/2161: Art 6(1)(ea) CRD personalised-price disclosure; Art 6a PID 30-day prior price for price reductions; Art 7(4a) UCPD ranking parameters; applied from 28 Nov 2021 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32019L2161R08 S41 · accessed 2026-10-08
EUR-Lex (2024). EU Product Liability Directive (EU) 2024/2853 applies to products placed on the market after 9 Dec 2026; software and AI systems are 'products'; presumptions of defect in some https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024L2853R08 S28 · accessed 2026-10-08
EUR-Lex / European Commission (2026). Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 of 14 July 2026 (OJ 15 July 2026) references six harmonised DPP standards EN 18216-18223:2026 (data exchange, unique identifiers, data carriers, storage, APIs, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2026/1736/oj/engR11 S15 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Commission (2026). ESPR entered into force 18 July 2024; EC DPP web page launched 17 July 2026 https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy/ecodesign-sustainable-products-regulation_enR05 S16 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Commission (2026). EU AI Act: Article 50 transparency obligations applied from 2 Aug 2026; AI Omnibus amendments adopted 27 Jul 2026 delay high-risk rules to 2 Dec 2027 and 2 https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-aiR08 S40 · accessed 2026-10-08
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14 References

References

References (2/4)

Author and year, then where to read it. Access dates are the day the research task opened the page.

European Commission (EUR-Lex) (2026). Commission proposal COM(2026) 565 (2026/0169(COD)) of 24 Jun 2026 amending Regulations 2017/1369 and 2020/740 for simplification and digital options in energy and tyre labelling: removes default rule that https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52026PC0565R10 S32 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Commission (EUR-Lex) (via outputs/R10 S2) (2025). ESPR working plan 2025-2030, COM(2025) 187: planned delegated-act adoption textiles 2027, tyres 2027, furniture 2028, mattresses 2029; steel 2026 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52025DC0187R05 S36 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Commission (Transition Pathways) (2024). Directive (EU) 2024/825 (empowering consumers for the green transition): adopted 2024-02-28, transposition by 27 March 2026, binding from 27 September 2026; bans generic environmental claims without proven performance https://transition-pathways.europa.eu/legislation/directive-eu-2024825-empowering-consumer-green-transitionR09 S18 · accessed 2026-10-09
European Commission DG ENV (2026). Delegated act on derogations from destruction ban adopted 9 Feb 2026 (C(2026) 659); ban for large companies from 19 July 2026; medium-sized 2030; standardised disclosure format applies Feb https://environment.ec.europa.eu/news/new-eu-rules-stop-destruction-unsold-clothes-and-shoes-2026-02-09_enR10 S5 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Commission DG GROW (n.d.). DPP Registry operational 20 July 2026; implementing decision on six standards July 2026, remaining two Sept 2026; DPP compulsory for certain batteries 18 Feb 2027; indicative delegated-act timing: https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/digital-product-passport_enR10 S3 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament (2026). European Parliament Legislative Train: Digital Fairness Act status 'announced', planned adoption Q4 2026, last updated 20 Sep 2026; targets dark patterns, unfair pricing, influencer marketing, addictive design, unfair https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-protecting-our-democracy-upholding-our-values/file-digital-fairness-actR08 S51 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2017). Energy Labelling Regulation (EU) 2017/1369: Art 4 suppliers enter model information in the EPREL product database before placing a new model on the market (from 1 Jan 2019); https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32017R1369R10 S29 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2019). EAA Directive (EU) 2019/882 full text read: Art 31(2) Member States apply measures from 28 Jun 2025; Art 2(2)(f) covers e-commerce services; Art 4(5) microenterprises providing services are https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32019L0882R10 S12 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2023). GPSR Regulation (EU) 2023/988: Art 52 applies from 13 Dec 2024; Art 19 (distance sales) online offers must clearly show (a) manufacturer name/trade mark and postal and electronic https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32023R0988R10 S20 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2023). Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 full text read: Art 77(1) battery passport from 18 Feb 2027 for LMT, industrial >2 kWh and EV batteries; Art 13(6) QR code on https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32023R1542R10 S7 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2024). CLP amending Regulation (EU) 2024/2865 (OJ 20 Nov 2024): new Art. 48a distance-sales offers must show label elements, applies from 1 Jul 2026; Annex I label formatting (font https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202402865R10 S27 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2024). Directive (EU) 2024/825 text read: Art 4 Member States adopt measures by 27 Mar 2026 and apply them from 27 Sep 2026; recital 9 lists generic claims such https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32024L0825R10 S40 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2025). PPWR Regulation (EU) 2025/40 full text read: Art 71 applies from 12 Aug 2026 (Art 67(5) from 12 Feb 2029); Art 12(1) harmonised material-composition label from 12 Aug https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32025R0040R10 S10 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2025). Regulation (EU) 2025/2650 of 19 Dec 2025 (OJ 23 Dec 2025) amends EUDR: Art 38(2) obligations apply from 30 Dec 2026; Art 38(3) micro/small operators established by 31 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32025R2650R10 S19 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2026). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI), signed 8 Jul 2026, OJ 24 Jul 2026, in force third day after publication (27 Jul 2026): high-risk Chapter III Sections https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32026R1744R10 S14 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (2026). Directive (EU) 2026/470 (Omnibus I): CSRD scope >1,000 employees and >EUR 450m turnover; CSDDD scope >5,000 employees and >EUR 1.5bn turnover; CSDDD application 26 Jul 2029; value-chain cap https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32026L0470R10 S16 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament and Council (EUR-Lex) (via outputs/R10 S14) (2026). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI): published 24 Jul 2026, in force 27 Jul 2026; high-risk obligations postponed to 2 Dec 2027 / 2 Aug 2028 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R1744R05 S37 · accessed 2026-10-08
European Parliament Research Service (2026). Commission proposal COM(2025) 989 final (2025/0419(COD)) of 17 Dec 2025 to extend CBAM to about 180 downstream steel and aluminium products and add anti-circumvention measures; ordinary legislative procedure https://eprs.europarl.europa.eu/contents/publications/EPRS/2026/07/EPRS_BRI(2026)789314.htmlR10 S34 · accessed 2026-10-08
Eurostat (European Commission) (2025). Eurostat: 20.0% of EU enterprises (10+ employees) used AI in 2025 (13.5% in 2024); uses: analysing written language 11.8%, generating images/video/audio 9.5%, generating written or spoken language 8.8% https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20251211-2R09 S7 · accessed 2026-10-09
Forrester (A. LeClair) (2021). Forrester (2021): PIM market splits into marketing/commerce-oriented PIMs and those evolved from MDM; vendors embedding more DAM http://www.forrester.com/blogs/pim-powers-digital-experience-introducing-the-latest-forrester-pim-wave/R12 S58 · accessed 2026-10-08
Fortune Business Insights (2026). PIM market USD 5.48bn (2025), USD 6.74bn (2026) to USD 20.66bn (2034), CAGR 15.00% 2026-2034; 2025 regional shares NA 31% Europe 29% APAC 25% MEA 10% LatAm 5%; https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/product-information-management-market-107113R06 S6 · accessed 2026-10-08
GlobeNewswire / inriver (2025). inriver press release on S1: 317 respondents, 97% / 83% / 87% / 80%+ revenue gains; EU favours human oversight, US autonomous https://www.globenewswire.com/de/news-release/2025/07/01/3108276/0/en/Inriver-Research-Reveals-Widespread-AI-Deployment-in-PIM-97-of-Companies-Have-Moved-Beyond-Pilots.htmlR09 S2 · accessed 2026-10-09
Google for Developers (n.d.). Google Merchant Center UCP guide: merchants use existing Merchant Center shopping feeds; waitlist; requirements not detailed on intro page https://developers.google.com/merchant/ucpR08 S9 · accessed 2026-10-08
Google Merchant Center Help (n.d.). Google Merchant Center required attributes: id title description link image_link price availability; brand required for most new products; GTIN strongly recommended (required if no MPN); MPN required if https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/7052112R08 S22 · accessed 2026-10-08
Google Merchant Center Help (n.d.). Google GTIN guidance: GTIN lengths 8/12/13/14; 'Products with missing or incorrect GTIN attributes may have limited visibility'; do not submit invented GTINs https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/6324461R08 S23 · accessed 2026-10-08
Google Search Central (n.d.). Google Search structured data for Product: product snippets vs merchant listings; essential properties name image offers (price currency availability) plus GTIN/brand identifiers; data can come from page markup, https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/productR08 S24 · accessed 2026-10-08
Google Search Central (n.d.). Google Search Central: 'no additional requirements to appear in AI Overviews or AI Mode, nor other special optimizations necessary'; no special schema.org or machine-readable files needed; page must https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/ai-featuresR08 S49 · accessed 2026-10-08
GS1 Germany (2025). GS1 DQX general information v1.3 (23.12.2025): DQX checks (automatic plus visual) apply to consumer units in Food and Near-Food sold via GDSN into the German market; publication via https://www.gs1-germany.de/fileadmin/gs1/fachpublikationen/20251223_GS1_DQX_Allgemeine_Informationen_V1.3.pdfR15 S26 · accessed 2026-10-08
GS1 Germany (citing VDC Research) (n.d.). GS1 Germany '2D Migration FAQ': goal = by end 2027 POS worldwide able to use 2D codes alongside/in addition to 1D; from 2028 the brand owner chooses EAN https://gs1-germany.de/fileadmin/gs1/fachpublikationen/gs1-germany-2d-migration-faqs.pdfR11 S19 · accessed 2026-10-08
GS1 Global (2025). GS1 '2D Barcodes at Retail POS Implementation Guideline' Release 1.1.0 ratified Dec 2025: ambition is retail POS globally capable of reading/processing the GTIN from linear and 2D barcodes https://ref.gs1.org/guidelines/2d-in-retail/R11 S3 · accessed 2026-10-08
GS1 Global (ref.gs1.org); resolver at https://ref.gs1.org/standards/resolver/ (2026). Current GS1 Digital Link standards on ref.gs1.org: URI Syntax Release 1.7.0 (ratified August 2026) and GS1-Conformant Resolver Standard Release 1.2.1 (ratified August 2026); resolver requires exactly one default https://ref.gs1.org/standards/digital-link/uri-syntax/R11 S32 · accessed 2026-10-08
GS1 Nederland (n.d.). GS1 Nederland: GS1 Data Source product data pool; GTIN; Digital Link; Data quality services; DPP service; sector standards for food and drugstore, DIY garden pet, healthcare, agri and https://www.gs1.nl/producten-services/data-exchange/gs1-data-source/R15 S23 · accessed 2026-10-08
GS1 Nederland (n.d.). GS1 NL 'QR Code powered by GS1' page: retailers' checkouts ready for QR code by end of 2027, gradually replacing barcode at POS; 30+ Dutch retailers listed incl. https://www.gs1.nl/qrcode/R11 S6 · accessed 2026-10-08
GS1 Sweden (2026). GDSN maintenance release 3.1.35: published 2026-03-19, live 2026-05-16; 3 new attributes, code list changes, updated GPC codes, ECHO data model and Swedish building materials additions. No 2D barcode https://gs1.se/en/news/documentation-for-gdsn-maintenance-release-3-1-35-is-now-available/R11 S28 · accessed 2026-10-08
Handelsverband Deutschland (HDE) (2026). HDE press release: online growth 2026 forecast +4.3%; ~57% of online sales via marketplaces (56.7% in 2025); foreign online providers about EUR 11bn of which about EUR 4.7bn https://einzelhandel.de/images/presse/Pressekonferenz/2026/onlinemonitor26/PM_HDE-OnlineMonitor.pdfR15 S04 · accessed 2026-10-08
Handelsverband Deutschland (HDE) (2026). HDE Online Monitor 2026: German online sales (net, new goods, physical+digital goods, excl. services, returns adjusted) EUR 92.3bn in 2025 (+3.9%), 88.8bn in 2024, forecast 96.3bn 2026; online https://einzelhandel.de/images/presse/Pressekonferenz/2026/onlinemonitor26/Online_Monitor_2026.pdfR15 S05 · accessed 2026-10-08
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14 References

References

References (3/4)

Author and year, then where to read it. Access dates are the day the research task opened the page.

Harvard Business Review / Oxford (arXiv copy) (2011). Flyvbjerg and Budzier, 'Why Your IT Project May Be Riskier Than You Think', HBR Sept 2011: 1,471 IT projects, average cost overrun 27%; one in six had cost https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.0265R13 S51 · accessed 2026-10-09
Hogan Lovells (law firm) (2024). Product Liability Directive (EU) 2024/2853: OJ 2024-11-18; software and AI systems are products; applies to products placed on the market after 9 Dec 2026; no 500 EUR threshold https://www.hoganlovells.com/en/publications/eu-introduces-comprehensive-digitalera-product-liability-directiveR09 S19 · accessed 2026-10-09
IMARC Group (2026). PIM market USD 15.7bn (2025) to USD 34.7bn (2034), CAGR 8.92% 2026-2034; services > software; on-prem currently largest deployment (no %); large enterprises and retail lead; North America https://www.imarcgroup.com/product-information-management-marketR06 S1 · accessed 2026-10-08
Info-Tech Research Group / SoftwareReviews (hosted by Akeneo) (2026). Info-Tech/SoftwareReviews Data Quadrant Report PIM July 2026: 39 pages, 13 products, 494 user reviews, free for internal use; sections Data Quadrant, Category Overview, Vendor Capability Summary, Vendor Capabilities, https://pages.akeneo.com/rs/343-FNN-684/images/Info-Tech - PIM - Data Quadrant Report - July 2026.pdf?version=0R14 S10 · accessed 2026-10-08
Informatica / Salesforce (2025). Salesforce completed the acquisition of Informatica on 2025-11-18 (data catalog, integration, governance, MDM); to power Agentforce 360 https://www.informatica.com/about-us/news/news-releases/2025/11/20251118-salesforce-completes-acquisition-of-informatica.htmlR12 S44 · accessed 2026-10-08
inriver (n.d.). inriver cost guide: SaaS entry about USD 450/month, mid-market USD 1,000-2,000/month, enterprise USD 25,000-90,000+/yr; open-source first year USD 10,000-100,000+; on-prem maintenance 15-25% of licence; data migration USD 5,000-30,000+; https://www.inriver.com/resources/pim-software-costs/R13 S30 · accessed 2026-10-09
inriver (n.d.). inriver timeline guide: SMB total 3-6 months; enterprise up to 12 months; data migration 4-8 weeks (SMB) or 8-16 weeks (enterprise); cites no external sources and gives no https://www.inriver.com/resources/how-long-does-it-take-to-implement-a-pim-system/R13 S37 · accessed 2026-10-09
inriver (n.d.). SAP landscapes typically keep ERP as operational product master and add a PIM beside it for channel-ready content https://www.inriver.com/resources/how-sap-customers-use-inriver/R12 S46 · accessed 2026-10-08
inriver (reprint page) (2025). Cited for a date, figure or name in this edition. https://www.inriver.com/resources/pim-market-guide/R12 S54 · accessed 2026-10-09
inriver (vendor) (2026). inriver 'Product Data Paradox' / Product Data Maturity Index: 405 organisations, US and Europe; 117 claimed full readiness for agentic commerce, none met the operational benchmark; 33% keep https://www.inriver.com/resources/product-data-paradox-research/R09 S4 · accessed 2026-10-09
inriver (vendor) - Inriver Research Bulletin, hosted by SAPinsider (2025). inriver survey: 317 global C-suite leaders (marketing, product, tech); fieldwork Q1 2025; 97% beyond experimentation, 83% AI embedded across multiple systems, 87% report trust in product info increased, https://sapinsider.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/inriver_state_of_ai_in_pim_report.pdfR09 S1 · accessed 2026-10-09
inriver / Pimcore / Xsarus (n.d.). Other vendor case studies checked state no timeline or cost: inriver Atlas Copco and Paardekooper (80,000+ products), Pimcore NMC (started 2022) https://inriver.com/customers/case-studies/customer-spotlight-atlas-copcoR13 S41 · accessed 2026-10-09
Inzonex (secondary, from Eurostat) (2026). Netherlands 33.21% and Germany 25.97% of enterprises used AI in 2025 (Eurostat data as reported by a secondary aggregator) https://inzonex.co.uk/ai/countries/netherlandsR09 S8 · accessed 2026-10-09
ISG Research (2026). ISG Buyers Guide PIM Emerging Providers 2026: 8 providers; Bluestone PIM 75.9%, Sales Layer 75.3%, Viamedici 72.2%, Plytix 70.2%, Boyum IT 70.0%, PIMworks, Comosoft, Digital Wave Technology https://research.isg-one.com/hubfs/crm-properties-file-values/ISG_Buyers_Guide_PIM_Emerging_Providers_2026_Executive_Summary.pdfR03 S23 · accessed 2026-10-09
ISG Research (Information Services Group) (2026). ISG Buyers Guide PIM Platforms 2026: 21 providers; overall ranking Salesforce 78.9%, Stibo 74.0%, Akeneo 73.4%, inriver 71.2%, IBM, Salsify 69.9%, Oracle 69.9%, Centric, Acquia, SAP 65.9%, Pimcore, https://research.isg-one.com/hubfs/crm-properties-file-values/ISG_Buyers_Guide_PIM_Platforms_2026_Executive_Summary.pdfR03 S22 · accessed 2026-10-09
ISG Software Research (2026). ISG Buyers Guide PIM Platforms 2026: 21 providers, 4-page free executive summary; weights Product Experience 80% (Capability 30%, Platform 50%) and Customer Experience 20% (validation, TCO/ROI); top three https://research.isg-one.com/hubfs/crm-properties-file-values/ISG_Buyers_Guide_PIM_Platforms_2026_Executive_Summary.pdf?hsLang=enR14 S07 · accessed 2026-10-08
ISO (page index) plus CSA/AFNOR/SCC standard listings (2016). ISO 81745 = ISO 8000-1:2022 (Data quality Part 1 Overview); ISO 62392 = ISO 8000-100:2016 (Master data: exchange of characteristic data: overview); ISO 56639 = ISO/IEC 38505-1:2017 (Governance https://committee.iso.org/standard/56639.htmlR05 S46 · accessed 2026-10-08
IViR, University of Amsterdam (n.d.). EU copyright: CJEU requires 'own intellectual creation' by a human; wholly AI-generated content unlikely to qualify for protection; no harmonised AI-output rule https://www.ivir.nl/publications/copyright-and-artificial-creation-does-eu-copyright-law-protect-ai-assisted-output/R09 S21 · accessed 2026-10-09
KatanaPIM (n.d.). KatanaPIM monthly billing: Starter EUR 399 (500 SKUs), Pro EUR 699 (10,000), Pro+ EUR 999 (100,000), Enterprise custom; one-time setup fee EUR 1,500; yearly plans discounted (amount not https://katanapim.com/pricingR13 S15 · accessed 2026-10-09
Kaufland Global Marketplace (n.d.). Kaufland Global Marketplace product data guideline: mandatory EAN, category, title, description, images, manufacturer; images min 1024 px (2048 px zoom), 5-10 images, max 10 MB, white main-image background, https://www.kauflandglobalmarketplace.com/en/seller-university/selling/product-data/product-data-guideline/R15 S14 · accessed 2026-10-08
Kings Research (2025). PIM market USD 14.21bn (2024) to USD 40.86bn (2032), CAGR 14.00% 2025-2032; USD 16.12bn 2025 (confirmed on page); North America 34.09% (USD 4.84bn) in 2024; on-prem 59.94% (2024); https://www.kingsresearch.com/report/product-information-management-market-2623R06 S3 · accessed 2026-10-08
Koelnmesse / dmexco (2026). dmexco 2027: 22-23 September 2027, Cologne. https://dmexco.com/R15 S50 · accessed 2026-10-08
MarTech Cube (2026). Syndigo 2026 release dated 2026-08-21: same 8,736 sample; 26% returned products in past 6 months due to mismatched expectations; secondary report states 25% (not 26%) for AI-recommended purchase, https://www.martechcube.com/syndigo-report-product-proof-overtakes-price-for-shoppers/R14 S38 · accessed 2026-10-08
Model Context Protocol project (2025). MCP spec (version 2025-11-25): JSON-RPC based; servers offer Resources Prompts Tools; clients offer Sampling Roots Elicitation https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25R08 S26 · accessed 2026-10-08
Mordor Intelligence (2026). PIM market USD 19.95bn (2026) to USD 37.39bn (2031), CAGR 13.38%; cloud 63.50% share (2025); North America 39.80% of 2025 revenue; APAC CAGR 20.10%; solutions 63.14% of revenue; https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/product-information-management-marketR06 S2 · accessed 2026-10-08
NACS (convenience retail association) (2026). NACS/Convenience.org: 2D barcodes expected to co-exist with UPC until retailer readiness reaches 90-95%; some health/beauty and food/convenience products already carry 2D; quotes from Verifone and GS1 US https://www.convenience.org/stay-current/news/2026/october/5/setting-up-for-sunrise-2027R11 S27 · accessed 2026-10-08
NOS (and BNNVARA Kassa https://www.bnnvara.nl/kassa/artikelen/qr-code-vervangt-de-streepjescode-in-2027-wat-verandert-er-voor-jou) (2024). NOS: GS1 Nederland director Mirjam Karmiggelt and Albert Heijn (Noortje van Genugten) expect all checkouts ready for QR codes by end 2027; AH notes an average supermarket has https://nos.nl/l/2526164R11 S25 · accessed 2026-10-08
novomind (press release) (2026). Forrester PIM Systems Landscape Q3 2026: 23 notable vendors; 'PIM systems ... serve as a hub for managing, enriching, and syndicating product data' https://www.novomind.com/en/press/novomind-in-pim-systems-landscape-report/R12 S59 · accessed 2026-10-08
NRF / Appriss Retail (2023). NRF/Appriss Retail 2023 returns report summary: returns USD 743bn, 14.5% of sales; online 17.6% (USD 247bn), in-store 10.02%. The page gives NO breakdown of return reasons https://nrf.com/research/2023-consumer-returns-retail-industryR05 S28 · accessed 2026-10-08
OpenAI developer docs (n.d.). OpenAI ChatGPT product feed spec: 9 required fields (item_id title description url brand seller_name image_url availability price); recommended incl. group_id variant_dict product_category material color size gender age_group dimensions https://developers.openai.com/commerce/specs/feedR08 S1 · accessed 2026-10-08
OTTO Market (Otto Group) (n.d.). OTTO Market checklist: sellers must offer new products with an EAN, in listed ranges (drugstore, electronics and media, fashion and lifestyle, furniture and living, garden and DIY, health, https://www.otto.market/en/checklist.htmlR15 S16 · accessed 2026-10-08
PIM Report 2025 (PIMvendors.com B.V.) via R01 (2025). R01 dataset: HQ country, active regions and customer logos per vendor in the 2025 edition (vendor-supplied). outputs/R01/vendors-2025.csvR15 S57 · accessed 2026-10-08
Pimberly (n.d.). Pimberly: Regular USD 36,000/yr (50,000 SKUs, 20 users); Pro USD 60,000 (100,000 SKUs, 50 users); Corporate USD 90,000 (250,000 SKUs, 100 users); Enterprise custom; add-ons from USD 7,500 https://www.pimberly.com/pricingR13 S18 · accessed 2026-10-09
Pimcore GmbH (n.d.). Pimcore: Professional Edition USD 9,900/yr and Enterprise Edition USD 29,900/yr (on-premises); PaaS custom pricing; no limits on products, assets, sites or users; Community Edition free (vendor list prices) https://pimcore.com/en/pricingR13 S08 · accessed 2026-10-09
Pimcore GmbH (n.d.). Pimcore customer story Zur Rose Pharma: 5 months from platform evaluation to first go-live, 11 months for the whole project, 2 senior Pimcore developers, 2 ERP systems and https://pimcore.com/en/customers/zur-rose-pharma-gmbh_c170313R13 S38 · accessed 2026-10-09
PIMvendors.com (2025). PIMvendors knowledge base: small orgs USD 5k-15k/yr; large USD 50k-200k+/yr; deployment 'a few thousand to well over $100,000'; on-prem maintenance 15-25% of licence; continuous improvement 10-20%/yr; ROI 18-24 https://pimvendors.com/knowledge-base/pim/what-does-a-pim-cost/R13 S04 · accessed 2026-10-09
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References (4/4)

14 References

References

References (4/4)

Author and year, then where to read it. Access dates are the day the research task opened the page.

PIMvendors.com / pimreport.com (2026). Existing web definitions: PIM vs MDM, DAM, PXM (PIM=content for channels; MDM=multi-domain master records; DAM=files/rights; PXM=PIM plus ambition) ~/Projects/pimreport/content/compare/pim-vs-{mdm,dam,pxm}.mdxR12 S66 · accessed 2026-10-09
PIMvendors.com B.V. (2025). PIM Report 2025, pp.32-38: PIM beside ERP (operational facts), PLM (design source of truth, handover at commercialisation), DAM (asset link via metadata), MDM (governance layer), DXP/e-commerce; onboarding > source/ocr/p-032.txt to p-038.txtR12 S65 · accessed 2026-10-09
PIMvendors.com B.V. (internal) (n.d.). 7 mistakes in PIM whitepaper: qualitative causes of failure (strategy, process fit, stakeholders, data readiness, integration, scope, training); contains no failure-rate statistic file:///home/stephan/Downloads/7 mistakes in PIM.pdfR13 S03 · accessed 2026-10-09
PIMvendors.com research (R04) (2026). R04 vendor AI capability inventory (28 vendors): GA/beta/announced counts, ai-matrix.csv outputs/R04/ai-matrix.csvR09 S25 · accessed 2026-10-09
Plytix (2026). Plytix timeline guide: SMB/mid-market MVP 4-12 weeks; enterprise 6-18 months; by catalog size <5,000 SKUs 4-10 weeks, 5,000-50,000 SKUs 2-6 months, 50,000+ SKUs 6-18 months; phase table; no https://knowledge.plytix.com/pim/implementing/timeline/R13 S36 · accessed 2026-10-09
Plytix (n.d.). Plytix: Standard EUR 0 (500 SKUs); Pro EUR 499/month (50,000 SKUs); Enterprise custom; unlimited users; add-ons EUR 200-300/month; onboarding 'Purple' EUR 3,000 one-time (vendor list prices) https://knowledge.plytix.com/about/plytix-pricing/R13 S06 · accessed 2026-10-09
Polaris Market Research (2026). PIM market USD 15.85bn (2025) to USD 62.67bn (2034), CAGR 16.5% 2026-2034; Asia Pacific 35.47% largest (2025); on-prem 54.61%; large enterprises 53.27% (2025) https://www.polarismarketresearch.com/industry-analysis/product-information-management-marketR06 S5 · accessed 2026-10-08
PPC Land (reporting Similarweb) (2026). Similarweb State of Ecommerce 2026 (via PPC Land): AI referrals to ecommerce sites +203% YoY; 11.4% of shopper journeys involve AI; 89% of AI-for-research shoppers also use traditional https://ppc.land/capital-one-gains-14-2-shopper-pickup-when-ai-names-it-similarweb-finds/R08 S45 · accessed 2026-10-08
Praxikon AI Act Monitor (secondary) (2026). Amended Article 4: providers and deployers must take measures that support the development of AI literacy; individual-outcome expectation removed (Commission Q&A updated 2026-07-27) https://www.praxikon.com/en/ai-act-monitor/article-4-measures-duty-updated-guidanceR09 S16 · accessed 2026-10-09
Precedence Research (2026). PIM market USD 20.95bn (2025), USD 25.22bn (2026) to USD 121.48bn (2035), CAGR 19.22% 2026-2035; North America 38% (2025); U.S. USD 5.58bn (2025); services led 2025; cloud led; https://www.precedenceresearch.com/product-information-management-marketR06 S4 · accessed 2026-10-08
Research and Markets (The Business Research Company report listing) (2026). PIM market USD 18.59bn (2025) to USD 47.54bn (2030), CAGR 20.8%; 2026 USD 22.36bn (20.3% growth) https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5766546/product-information-management-market-reportR06 S7 · accessed 2026-10-08
Salesforce (2025). Salesforce agreed to acquire Informatica for about USD 8bn equity value, USD 25/share https://www.salesforce.com/news/press-releases/2025/05/27/salesforce-signs-definitive-agreement-to-acquire-informatica/R06 S13 · accessed 2026-10-08
Salesforce (press release) (2025). Salesforce completed Informatica acquisition; MDM folded into Data 360 / Agentforce 360 https://www.salesforce.com/news/press-releases/2025/11/18/salesforce-completes-acquisition-of-informatica/R07 S12 · accessed 2026-10-09
Salesforce via Business Wire reprint (2025). Salesforce completed Informatica acquisition on 2025-11-18 https://markets.financialcontent.com/clarkebroadcasting.mymotherlode/article/bizwire-2025-11-18-salesforce-completes-acquisition-of-informaticaR06 S25 · accessed 2026-10-08
Salsify (n.d.). Salsify blog on Forrester TEI (commissioned by Salsify): ROI over 300% and payback 7 months over 3 years; 5 large-enterprise interviewees; cost components not in the blog https://salsify.com/blog/the-roi-of-pxm-using-pim-syndication-and-analytics-to-transform-your-digital-businessR13 S48 · accessed 2026-10-09
SAP Learning (n.d.). SAP Master Data Governance covers domains incl. material (product), supplier, customer, business partner, financials; extensible to custom objects https://learning.sap.com/courses/introducing-sap-master-data-governance/describing-data-domains-and-extensibility-optionsR12 S45 · accessed 2026-10-08
SAPinsider (publisher); sponsor not stated (inriver hosts S4, inference) (2026). 2026 Product Data Maturity Index: 405 senior marketing, technology and data leaders, US and Europe, industrial manufacturing and wholesale distribution; published 2026-08-05; full report member-gated https://sapinsider.org/articles/report-the-2026-product-data-maturity-index-the-product-data-paradox-in-industrial-manufacturing-and-distribution/R09 S5 · accessed 2026-10-09
Satisfly (Akeneo partner) (n.d.). Carpeto case (Satisfly/Akeneo): migration from Pimcore to Akeneo, 4 months to go-live, 20,000+ SKUs, 3-person partner team, Magento integration https://satisfly.co/portfolio/akeneo-pim-for-carpeto/R13 S40 · accessed 2026-10-09
schema.org (2026). schema.org Product defines gtin gtin8/12/13/14 mpn sku asin offers aggregateRating review; viewed version V30.1 dated 2026-09-16 https://schema.org/ProductR08 S25 · accessed 2026-10-08
Searchlab.nl (compiling bol data) (2026). bol: 13.5m active customers NL+BE (2025 annual report per summary); 62,000 active sellers (bol Partner Report 2026 per summary); est. GMV EUR 7-7.8bn Benelux. https://searchlab.nl/statistieken/marketplace-statistieken-nederland-2026R15 S11 · accessed 2026-10-08
Shopify (2026). Shopify Spring '26 Edition: Shopify Catalog standardises/enriches product data and syndicates to AI channels (ChatGPT, Copilot, Google AI Mode, Shop app); non-Shopify merchants can sync products into Catalog; https://www.shopify.com/editions/spring2026R12 S48 · accessed 2026-10-08
Sidley Austin (law firm) summarising US Copyright Office (2025). US Copyright Office report Part 2 (2025-01-29): wholly AI-generated outputs not copyrightable; prompts alone insufficient; human contributions can be protected https://datamatters.sidley.com/2025/02/07/u-s-copyright-office-issues-report-on-artificial-intelligence-and-copyrightability/R09 S20 · accessed 2026-10-09
SkyQuest (via GII Japan listing) (2025). PIM market USD 15.66bn (2024), USD 18.28bn (2025) to USD 62.87bn (2033), CAGR 16.7% 2026-2033 https://www.gii.co.jp/report/sky1904882-product-information-management-market-size-share.htmlR06 S24 · accessed 2026-10-08
Stibo Systems (2026). Stibo Systems FY2025-26 revenue DKK 1.31bn (+6.0% y/y), SaaS revenue +17.0%, EBITDA margin 18.1%, SaaS adoption 77% of customers (vendor claims) https://www.stibosystems.com/press-releases/stibo-systems-reports-record-fiscal-year-as-demand-for-trusted-ai-ready-data-acceleratesR06 S17 · accessed 2026-10-08
Stibo Systems (2026). Stibo Systems MCP Server announced 29 Jun 2026: lets MCP-compatible AI agents query and consume governed master data; example: personalised shopping agent on Microsoft platform; read/write not detailed https://www.stibosystems.com/press-releases/stibo-systems-launches-mcp-server-to-connect-enterprise-master-data-to-ai-agents-at-scaleR08 S59 · accessed 2026-10-08
Struct PIM (n.d.). Struct PIM: Basic from EUR 2,200/month (5 users); Professional from EUR 3,510/month (30 users); Premium from EUR 4,800/month; Enterprise custom; no SKU limits; add-ons EUR 340-350/month (vendor list https://www.struct.com/pricingR13 S22 · accessed 2026-10-09
Summit Partners (investor) / Syndigo (2025). Syndigo acquires 1WorldSync; combined company described as 'more than a USD 3.5bn enterprise' (company's own valuation framing) https://www.summitpartners.com/news/syndigo-acquires-1worldsync-to-accelerate-modern-commerce-through-leading-global-commerce-network-and-ai-first-pxmR06 S16 · accessed 2026-10-08
Syndigo (n.d.). Syndigo lists 'Syndigo OpenAI Connect' (feed content to OpenAI ACP), 'Syndigo GEO' (structures content for LLM platforms) and 'AI GoPilots'; claims distribution to 3500+ retailers (vendor claim); no https://syndigo.com/agentic-commerce/R08 S30 · accessed 2026-10-08
Syndigo (vendor) with YouGov (2026). Syndigo 'State of Product Experience 2026': YouGov survey of 8,736 consumers in US, UK, DE, FR, BR, AU, fieldwork 5-17 June 2026; 83% would abandon a page lacking https://syndigo.com/ebook/state-of-product-experience-2026/R09 S9 · accessed 2026-10-09
valantic via casestudies.com (n.d.). Marc O'Polo case (valantic/Akeneo): go-live in 5 weeks, SAP integration and over 50 rules; no cost data https://www.casestudies.com/company/valantic/case-study/marc-opolo-goes-live-in-5-weeks-with-valantic-and-over-50-intelligent-rulesR13 S39 · accessed 2026-10-09
Value Market Research (via GII Korea listing) (2026). PIM market USD 23.01bn (2025) to USD 77.95bn (2034), CAGR 14.52% 2026-2034; segments solutions/services, cloud/on-prem, seven verticals https://www.giikorea.co.kr/report/vmr1935397-global-product-information-management-market-size.htmlR06 S23 · accessed 2026-10-08
Webwinkel Vakdagen (2026). Webwinkel Vakdagen 2027: 7-8 April 2027, Jaarbeurs Utrecht; 13,000+ visitors, 290+ exhibitors, 200+ speakers. https://www.webwinkelvakdagen.nl/enR15 S49 · accessed 2026-10-08
Zalando Partner Program (n.d.). Zalando sustainability: partners must supply product standard (sustainability) attribute data; page notes 'Changes in our approach to Sustainability Product Standards' implemented Q2 2025; full article text not visible https://partner.zalando.com/university/pp/sustainabilityR15 S13 · accessed 2026-10-08
Zalando Partner Program (partner.zalando.com) (n.d.). Zalando onboarding: mandatory attributes per category (attribute requirements table), material mapping, outline assignment, white packshot background, at least 3 consecutive clothing sizes / 5 shoe sizes, titles under https://partner.zalando.com/university/article/onboard-your-articlesR15 S12 · accessed 2026-10-08
ZHAW School of Management and Law (2021). ZHAW PIM study 'Werttreiber PIM' (expert interviews plus online survey of 100+ companies in CH/DE/AT, Feb-Jun 2021): hurdles named - insufficient staff about 10%, lack of PIM expertise https://www.zhaw.ch/storage/sml/institute-zentren/imm/studien/2021-08-19-ZHAW-SML-PIM-Studie.pdfR13 S44 · accessed 2026-10-09
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PIMvendors.com

5 Text page

About us

PIMvendors.com

The people who publish this report.

PIMvendors.com is an independent platform for product information management. We fund the work through success fees, so the advice stays independent of a licence we do not sell. Inclusion in this report is not an endorsement. We do not rank vendors.

Chris Jobse is founder and co-owner. He advises companies on master data and product information, on the process around the data, and on the tooling that has to support it. In 2022 he was appointed Shopping Award Vakexpert.

Stephan Spijkers is founder and co-owner. He has more than ten years in online retail, selling digital products, subscriptions and physical goods. As chief operating officer of Westwing Benelux he worked with a team of about 50 people whose job was to get product data online, launching more than 1,200 new products a day.

The report is published by PIMvendors.com B.V. Questions on this edition: report@pimvendors.com.

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Bios kept from the 2025 edition pages 97–98 where the text is still the published account. No new claims added. Success-fee sentence kept. No vendor partnership is named (DECISIONS 1).

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PIM Report 2027

15 Back cover

PIMvendors.com

PIM Report 2027

PIM Landscape, Market Trends and Comprehensive Guide

www.pimvendors.com · report@pimvendors.com

PIMvendors.com is an independent PIM advisory. We do not rank vendors.

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Locked back-cover type. Contact line matches the front cover.

Anything that applies to the whole report